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मनु-स्मृतिः       manu-smṛtiḥ - chapter-11, verse-133

अभ्रिं कार्ष्णायसीं दद्यात सर्पं हत्वा द्विजोत्तमः ।
पलालभारकं षण्ढे सैसकं चैकमाषकम ॥१३३॥
133. abhriṁ kārṣṇāyasīṁ dadyāt sarpaṁ hatvā dvijottamaḥ ,
palālabhārakaṁ ṣaṇḍhe saisakaṁ caikamāṣakam.
133. abhrim kārṣṇāyasīm dadyāt sarpam hatvā dvijottamaḥ
palālabhārakam ṣaṇḍhe saisakam ca ekamāṣakam
133. dvijottamaḥ sarpam hatvā kārṣṇāyasīm abhrim dadyāt
ṣaṇḍhe palālabhārakam saisakam ca ekamāṣakam
133. A Brahmin (dvijottama), having killed a snake, should donate an iron spade made of black iron. For killing an eunuch, one should give a load of straw and one māṣaka of lead.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभ्रिम् (abhrim) - a spade, a hoe, an iron crowbar
  • कार्ष्णायसीम् (kārṣṇāyasīm) - made of black iron
  • दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
  • सर्पम् (sarpam) - a snake
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
  • द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - a Brahmin, referring to the one performing the penance (the best of the twice-born (Brahmin))
  • पलालभारकम् (palālabhārakam) - a load of straw
  • षण्ढे (ṣaṇḍhe) - referring to the penance for killing an eunuch or impotent person, where the donation is made *for* them or *as if* to them. (to an eunuch, in the case of an impotent person)
  • सैसकम् (saisakam) - made of lead, containing lead
  • (ca) - and
  • एकमाषकम् (ekamāṣakam) - one māṣaka

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्रिम् (abhrim) - a spade, a hoe, an iron crowbar
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of abhri
abhri - a spade, a hoe, a crowbar
कार्ष्णायसीम् (kārṣṇāyasīm) - made of black iron
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kārṣṇāyasī
kārṣṇāyasī - made of black iron
derived from kṛṣṇāyasa (black iron) with feminine suffix -ī
Note: Qualifies 'abhrim'.
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dā
optative mood, 3rd person singular
root dā, 3rd class (juhotyādi)
Root: dā (class 3)
सर्पम् (sarpam) - a snake
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarpa
sarpa - a snake, a serpent
Root: sṛp (class 1)
Note: Object of 'hatvā'.
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root han (to strike, to kill) with suffix -tvā.
Root: han (class 2)
द्विजोत्तमः (dvijottamaḥ) - a Brahmin, referring to the one performing the penance (the best of the twice-born (Brahmin))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best among the twice-born (Brahmins)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+uttama)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, or bird, tooth)
    noun (masculine)
  • uttama – best, highest, excellent
    adjective
    superlative suffix -tama
Note: Subject of 'dadyāt'.
पलालभारकम् (palālabhārakam) - a load of straw
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of palālabhāraka
palālabhāraka - a load of straw
Compound type : tatpurusha (palāla+bhāraka)
  • palāla – straw
    noun (neuter)
  • bhāraka – a load, burden
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of an implied 'dadyāt'.
षण्ढे (ṣaṇḍhe) - referring to the penance for killing an eunuch or impotent person, where the donation is made *for* them or *as if* to them. (to an eunuch, in the case of an impotent person)
(noun)
masculine, singular of ṣaṇḍha
ṣaṇḍha - an eunuch, an impotent person, a hermaphrodite
सैसकम् (saisakam) - made of lead, containing lead
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saisaka
saisaka - made of lead, pertaining to lead
derived from sīsa (lead) with suffix -ka.
Note: Qualifies 'ekamāṣakam'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
एकमाषकम् (ekamāṣakam) - one māṣaka
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ekamāṣaka
ekamāṣaka - one māṣaka (a small weight or coin)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+māṣaka)
  • eka – one, a single
    numeral
  • māṣaka – a small weight, a coin
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of an implied 'dadyāt'.