मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-136
वासो दद्याद हयं हत्वा पञ्च नीलान वृषान गजम ।
अजमेषावनड्वाहं खरं हत्वैकहायनम ॥१३६॥
अजमेषावनड्वाहं खरं हत्वैकहायनम ॥१३६॥
136. vāso dadyād hayaṁ hatvā pañca nīlān vṛṣān gajam ,
ajameṣāvanaḍvāhaṁ kharaṁ hatvaikahāyanam.
ajameṣāvanaḍvāhaṁ kharaṁ hatvaikahāyanam.
136.
vāsaḥ dadyāt hayam hatvā pañca nīlān vṛṣān
gajam ajameṣau anaḍvāham kharam hatvā ekahāyanam
gajam ajameṣau anaḍvāham kharam hatvā ekahāyanam
136.
hayam hatvā vāsaḥ dadyāt pañca nīlān vṛṣān gajam
ajameṣau anaḍvāham kharam hatvā ekahāyanam (dadyāt)
ajameṣau anaḍvāham kharam hatvā ekahāyanam (dadyāt)
136.
If one has killed a horse, one should give a garment; if one has killed five blue bulls, an elephant, a goat and a ram, an ox, or an ass, one should give a yearling calf.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वासः (vāsaḥ) - a garment, cloth
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
- हयम् (hayam) - a horse
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- नीलान् (nīlān) - blue
- वृषान् (vṛṣān) - bulls
- गजम् (gajam) - an elephant
- अजमेषौ (ajameṣau) - a goat and a ram
- अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - an ox
- खरम् (kharam) - an ass, a donkey
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
- एकहायनम् (ekahāyanam) - a yearling calf
Words meanings and morphology
वासः (vāsaḥ) - a garment, cloth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsas
vāsas - a garment, clothing, apparel
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dā
optative
optative mood, 3rd person singular, root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
हयम् (hayam) - a horse
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of haya
haya - a horse, a stallion
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive (gerund) form from root han
Root: han (class 2)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
नीलान् (nīlān) - blue
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nīla
nīla - blue, dark blue, indigo
Note: agrees with vṛṣān
वृषान् (vṛṣān) - bulls
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣan
vṛṣan - a bull, a male animal, chief, excellent
गजम् (gajam) - an elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja
gaja - an elephant
अजमेषौ (ajameṣau) - a goat and a ram
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of ajameṣa
ajameṣa - a goat and a ram (dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (aja+meṣa)
- aja – a goat, born without birth, uncreated
noun (masculine) - meṣa – a ram, a sheep
noun (masculine)
अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - an ox
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anaḍvāh
anaḍvāh - an ox, a bullock, a cart-puller
खरम् (kharam) - an ass, a donkey
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khara
khara - an ass, a donkey
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive (gerund) form from root han
Root: han (class 2)
एकहायनम् (ekahāyanam) - a yearling calf
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ekahāyana
ekahāyana - one year old, a yearling (calf)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+hāyana)
- eka – one, single, alone
numeral - hāyana – a year, a season
noun (neuter)