मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-212
गोमूत्रं गोमयं क्षीरं दधि सर्पिः कुशोदकम ।
एकरात्रोपवासश्च कृच्छ्रं सांतपनं स्मृतम ॥२१२॥
एकरात्रोपवासश्च कृच्छ्रं सांतपनं स्मृतम ॥२१२॥
212. gomūtraṁ gomayaṁ kṣīraṁ dadhi sarpiḥ kuśodakam ,
ekarātropavāsaśca kṛcchraṁ sāṁtapanaṁ smṛtam.
ekarātropavāsaśca kṛcchraṁ sāṁtapanaṁ smṛtam.
212.
gomūtram gomayam kṣīram dadhi sarpiḥ kuśodakam
ekarātropavāsaḥ ca kṛcchram sāntapanam smṛtam
ekarātropavāsaḥ ca kṛcchram sāntapanam smṛtam
212.
gomūtram gomayam kṣīram dadhi sarpiḥ kuśodakam
ca ekarātropavāsaḥ sāntapanam kṛcchram smṛtam
ca ekarātropavāsaḥ sāntapanam kṛcchram smṛtam
212.
Cow's urine, cow dung, milk, curd, ghee, and water infused with kuśa grass, along with a fast for one day and night, are collectively known as the Santapana (kṛcchra) penance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गोमूत्रम् (gomūtram) - cow's urine
- गोमयम् (gomayam) - cow dung
- क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk
- दधि (dadhi) - curd, yogurt
- सर्पिः (sarpiḥ) - ghee, clarified butter
- कुशोदकम् (kuśodakam) - water infused with the sacred kuśa grass, used in Vedic rituals (water mixed with Kuśa grass)
- एकरात्रोपवासः (ekarātropavāsaḥ) - a complete fast for a twenty-four hour period (a fast for one night and day)
- च (ca) - and
- कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - penance, severe austerity
- सान्तपनम् (sāntapanam) - a specific type of penance (kṛcchra) defined by the prescribed purificatory intake and fasting (Santapana (a specific penance))
- स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is formally prescribed or traditionally known as (is declared, is remembered, is considered)
Words meanings and morphology
गोमूत्रम् (gomūtram) - cow's urine
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gomūtra
gomūtra - cow's urine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+mūtra)
- go – cow
noun (feminine) - mūtra – urine
noun (neuter)
Note: Part of a list of purifying substances.
गोमयम् (gomayam) - cow dung
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gomaya
gomaya - consisting of or pertaining to cow dung; cow dung
Derived from 'go' (cow) and '-maya' (made of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+maya)
- go – cow
noun (feminine) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix
Note: Part of a list of purifying substances.
क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣīra
kṣīra - milk
Note: Part of a list of purifying substances.
दधि (dadhi) - curd, yogurt
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dadhi
dadhi - curd, yogurt
Note: Part of a list of purifying substances.
सर्पिः (sarpiḥ) - ghee, clarified butter
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarpiḥ
sarpiḥ - ghee, clarified butter
Note: Part of a list of purifying substances.
कुशोदकम् (kuśodakam) - water infused with the sacred kuśa grass, used in Vedic rituals (water mixed with Kuśa grass)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśodaka
kuśodaka - water mixed with Kuśa grass, water infused with Kuśa grass
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśa+udaka)
- kuśa – a sacred grass (Poa cynosuroides)
noun (masculine) - udaka – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Part of a list of purifying substances.
एकरात्रोपवासः (ekarātropavāsaḥ) - a complete fast for a twenty-four hour period (a fast for one night and day)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekarātropavāsa
ekarātropavāsa - a fast for one day and night
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ekarātra+upavāsa)
- ekarātra – one night; a day and night
noun (neuter) - upavāsa – fasting
noun (masculine)
Derived from √vas (to dwell) with upasarga 'upa-'
Prefix: upa
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Part of a list of purifying actions.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - penance, severe austerity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficulty, pain, penance, severe austerity
Note: Predicative nominative with 'smṛtam'.
सान्तपनम् (sāntapanam) - a specific type of penance (kṛcchra) defined by the prescribed purificatory intake and fasting (Santapana (a specific penance))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāntapana
sāntapana - Santapana (a specific type of penance involving certain purificatory drinks and fasting)
Note: Predicative nominative with 'smṛtam'.
स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is formally prescribed or traditionally known as (is declared, is remembered, is considered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, declared, taught
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √smṛ (to remember) with suffix '-ta'
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate here, implying 'is known as'.