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मनु-स्मृतिः       manu-smṛtiḥ - chapter-11, verse-50

पिशुनः पौतिनासिक्यं सूचकः पूतिवक्त्रताम ।
धान्यचौरोऽङ्गहीनत्वमातिरैक्यं तु मिश्रकः ॥५०॥
50. piśunaḥ pautināsikyaṁ sūcakaḥ pūtivaktratām ,
dhānyacauro'ṅgahīnatvamātiraikyaṁ tu miśrakaḥ.
50. piśunaḥ pautināsikyaṃ sūcakaḥ pūtivaktratām
dhānyacoraḥ aṅgahīnatvam ātiraikyaṃ tu miśrakaḥ
50. piśunaḥ pautināsikyaṃ sūcakaḥ pūtivaktratām
dhānyacoraḥ aṅgahīnatvam miśrakaḥ tu ātiraikyaṃ
50. A slanderer gets a foul-smelling nose; an accuser gets a foul-smelling mouth. A grain thief suffers from limb deformity, but a mixed offender gets superfluous body parts.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पिशुनः (piśunaḥ) - a slanderer, backbiter, malicious person
  • पौतिनासिक्यं (pautināsikyaṁ) - foul-smelling nose, rotten-nosedness
  • सूचकः (sūcakaḥ) - an accuser, an informer, a betrayer
  • पूतिवक्त्रताम् (pūtivaktratām) - foul-smelling mouth, rotten-mouthedness
  • धान्यचोरः (dhānyacoraḥ) - a thief of grain
  • अङ्गहीनत्वम् (aṅgahīnatvam) - limb-lessness, deformity of limbs
  • आतिरैक्यं (ātiraikyaṁ) - excessiveness, superfluousness (e.g., extra limbs or digits)
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, and
  • मिश्रकः (miśrakaḥ) - one who commits mixed sins, a mixed offender

Words meanings and morphology

पिशुनः (piśunaḥ) - a slanderer, backbiter, malicious person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piśuna
piśuna - slanderer, malicious, cruel
Root: piś (class 6)
पौतिनासिक्यं (pautināsikyaṁ) - foul-smelling nose, rotten-nosedness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pautināsikya
pautināsikya - foul-smelling nose, rotten-nosedness
derived from pūtināsika (foul-nosed) + ṣya suffix to form abstract noun
सूचकः (sūcakaḥ) - an accuser, an informer, a betrayer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūcaka
sūcaka - informer, accuser, betrayer
agent noun from root sūc (to indicate, inform)
Root: sūc (class 10)
पूतिवक्त्रताम् (pūtivaktratām) - foul-smelling mouth, rotten-mouthedness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūtivaktratā
pūtivaktratā - foul-smelling mouth, rotten-mouthedness
derived from pūtivaktra (foul-mouthed) + tā suffix to form abstract noun
धान्यचोरः (dhānyacoraḥ) - a thief of grain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhānyacora
dhānyacora - grain thief
Compound dhānya (grain) + cora (thief)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhānya+cora)
  • dhānya – grain, corn, cereal
    noun (neuter)
  • cora – thief, robber
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root cur
    Root: cur (class 10)
अङ्गहीनत्वम् (aṅgahīnatvam) - limb-lessness, deformity of limbs
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅgahīnatva
aṅgahīnatva - limb-lessness, deformity of limbs
derived from aṅgahīna (limb-less) + tva (abstract noun suffix)
आतिरैक्यं (ātiraikyaṁ) - excessiveness, superfluousness (e.g., extra limbs or digits)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātiraikya
ātiraikya - excess, superfluousness, redundancy
derived from atireka (excess) + ṣya suffix
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, and
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a slight contrast or continuation.
मिश्रकः (miśrakaḥ) - one who commits mixed sins, a mixed offender
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of miśraka
miśraka - mixed, commingled, a mixed caste, a mixed offender (one who commits minor sins)
from root miśr (to mix) + suffix aka
Root: miśr (class 10)