मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-152
अभोज्यानां तु भुक्त्वाऽन्नं स्त्रीशूद्रोच्छिष्टमेव च ।
जग्ध्वा मांसमभक्ष्यं च सप्तरात्रं यवान पिबेत ॥१५२॥
जग्ध्वा मांसमभक्ष्यं च सप्तरात्रं यवान पिबेत ॥१५२॥
152. abhojyānāṁ tu bhuktvā'nnaṁ strīśūdrocchiṣṭameva ca ,
jagdhvā māṁsamabhakṣyaṁ ca saptarātraṁ yavān pibet.
jagdhvā māṁsamabhakṣyaṁ ca saptarātraṁ yavān pibet.
152.
abhojyānāṃ tu bhuktvā annaṃ strīśūdra ucchiṣṭaṃ eva ca
jagdhavā māṃsaṃ abhakṣyaṃ ca saptarātraṃ yavān pibeta
jagdhavā māṃsaṃ abhakṣyaṃ ca saptarātraṃ yavān pibeta
152.
If one has eaten the food of those whose eating is forbidden (abhojya), or the food remnants (ucchiṣṭa) of women or śūdras, and also consumed forbidden (abhakṣya) meat, one should drink barley for seven days.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभोज्यानां (abhojyānāṁ) - of those whose food should not be eaten, of those with whom eating is forbidden
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, after eating
- अन्नं (annaṁ) - food, grain
- स्त्रीशूद्र (strīśūdra) - of women and śūdras
- उच्छिष्टं (ucchiṣṭaṁ) - food remnants, leavings
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- च (ca) - and
- जग्धवा (jagdhavā) - having eaten, having consumed
- मांसं (māṁsaṁ) - meat, flesh
- अभक्ष्यं (abhakṣyaṁ) - uneatable, forbidden to eat
- च (ca) - and
- सप्तरात्रं (saptarātraṁ) - for seven nights/days, a period of seven nights/days
- यवान् (yavān) - barley (grains)
- पिबेत (pibeta) - one should drink
Words meanings and morphology
अभोज्यानां (abhojyānāṁ) - of those whose food should not be eaten, of those with whom eating is forbidden
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of abhojya
abhojya - unfit to be eaten with/from, forbidden to be eaten with/from
gerundive/potential passive participle (bhojya) with negative prefix (a-)
a (not) + bhuj (to eat) + ya (potential participle)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies annaṃ indirectly or refers to persons.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, after eating
(indeclinable)
absolutiv (gerund)
Root bhuj + suffix tvā
Root: bhuj (class 7)
अन्नं (annaṁ) - food, grain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, cooked rice, grain
past passive participle of ad (to eat)
Root ad + kta suffix
Root: ad (class 2)
स्त्रीशूद्र (strīśūdra) - of women and śūdras
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of strīśūdra
strīśūdra - women and śūdras (or referring to things related to them)
Dvandva compound of strī (woman) and śūdra (a member of the śūdra class)
Note: The form strīśūdra itself in isolation is a stem. It implies genitive case when preceding ucchiṣṭaṃ.
उच्छिष्टं (ucchiṣṭaṁ) - food remnants, leavings
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa
ucchiṣṭa - left over, remnants (especially of food)
past passive participle
ud + śiṣ (to leave) + kta suffix
Prefix: ud
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जग्धवा (jagdhavā) - having eaten, having consumed
(indeclinable)
absolutiv (gerund)
Irregular absolutiv of root ad (to eat) or ghas.
Root: ghas (class 1)
Note: Absolutive form.
मांसं (māṁsaṁ) - meat, flesh
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - meat, flesh
अभक्ष्यं (abhakṣyaṁ) - uneatable, forbidden to eat
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhakṣya
abhakṣya - unfit for food, uneatable, forbidden food
gerundive/potential passive participle (bhakṣya) with negative prefix (a-)
a (not) + bhakṣ (to eat) + ya (potential participle)
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सप्तरात्रं (saptarātraṁ) - for seven nights/days, a period of seven nights/days
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saptarātra
saptarātra - a period of seven nights/days
Dvigu compound sapta (seven) + rātra (night)
यवान् (yavān) - barley (grains)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yava
yava - barley, a grain
पिबेत (pibeta) - one should drink
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pā
optative mood
Root pā (1st class, parasmaipada)
Root: pā (class 1)