मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-203
वेदोदितानां नित्यानां कर्मणां समतिक्रमे ।
स्नातकव्रतलोपे च प्रायश्चित्तमभोजनम ॥२०३॥
स्नातकव्रतलोपे च प्रायश्चित्तमभोजनम ॥२०३॥
203. vedoditānāṁ nityānāṁ karmaṇāṁ samatikrame ,
snātakavratalope ca prāyaścittamabhojanam.
snātakavratalope ca prāyaścittamabhojanam.
203.
veda-uditānām nityānām karmaṇām samatikrame
snātaka-vrata-lope ca prāyaścittam abhojanam
snātaka-vrata-lope ca prāyaścittam abhojanam
203.
veda-uditānām nityānām karmaṇām samatikrame
ca snātaka-vrata-lope prāyaścittam abhojanam
ca snātaka-vrata-lope prāyaścittam abhojanam
203.
For the transgression of the regular (nitya) duties enjoined by the Vedas, and for the breach of a snātaka's vow, the prescribed expiation is fasting.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेद-उदितानाम् (veda-uditānām) - of those declared by the Vedas, of those enjoined by the Vedas
- नित्यानाम् (nityānām) - of the regular, of the constant, of the obligatory
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of the prescribed duties/rituals (of the actions, of the duties, of the rituals)
- समतिक्रमे (samatikrame) - in the transgression, in the violation, in the disregard
- स्नातक-व्रत-लोपे (snātaka-vrata-lope) - in the breach of a snātaka's vow, in the violation of a student's observance
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रायश्चित्तम् (prāyaścittam) - expiation, penance, atonement
- अभोजनम् (abhojanam) - fasting, not eating
Words meanings and morphology
वेद-उदितानाम् (veda-uditānām) - of those declared by the Vedas, of those enjoined by the Vedas
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of veda-udita
veda-udita - declared by the Vedas, enjoined by the Vedas
Past Passive Participle
udita is PPP of √vad (to speak) with prefix ud. Compound: vedena uditam (enjoined by the Veda)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+udita)
- veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine) - udita – spoken, declared, risen
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √vad
Prefix: ud
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Modifying karmaṇām
नित्यानाम् (nityānām) - of the regular, of the constant, of the obligatory
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nitya
nitya - constant, eternal, regular, obligatory
Note: Modifying karmaṇām
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of the prescribed duties/rituals (of the actions, of the duties, of the rituals)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, duty, ritual, fate
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समतिक्रमे (samatikrame) - in the transgression, in the violation, in the disregard
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samatikrama
samatikrama - transgression, violation, disregard
Derived from √kram (to step, go) with prefixes sam-ati, forming a noun of action.
Prefixes: sam+ati
Root: kram (class 1)
स्नातक-व्रत-लोपे (snātaka-vrata-lope) - in the breach of a snātaka's vow, in the violation of a student's observance
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of snātaka-vrata-lopa
snātaka-vrata-lopa - breach of a snātaka's vow/observance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (snātaka+vrata+lopa)
- snātaka – a Brahmin who has completed his Vedic studies and taken the ceremonial bath
noun (masculine)
Derived from √snā (to bathe) with suffix -taka
Root: snā (class 2) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter) - lopa – cutting off, loss, omission, breach, transgression
noun (masculine)
Derived from √lup (to break, cut)
Root: lup (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रायश्चित्तम् (prāyaścittam) - expiation, penance, atonement
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prāyaścitta
prāyaścitta - expiation, penance, atonement
Note: Here nominative, as the subject of an implied 'is'.
अभोजनम् (abhojanam) - fasting, not eating
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhojana
abhojana - not eating, fasting
Negation of bhojana (eating).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhojana)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - bhojana – eating, food, meal
noun (neuter)
Derived from √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Here nominative, as predicate of an implied 'is'.