मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-237
औषधान्यगदो विद्या दैवी च विविधा स्थितिः ।
तपसैव प्रसिध्यन्ति तपस्तेषां हि साधनम ॥२३७॥
तपसैव प्रसिध्यन्ति तपस्तेषां हि साधनम ॥२३७॥
237. auṣadhānyagado vidyā daivī ca vividhā sthitiḥ ,
tapasaiva prasidhyanti tapasteṣāṁ hi sādhanam.
tapasaiva prasidhyanti tapasteṣāṁ hi sādhanam.
237.
auṣadhāni agadaḥ vidyā daivī ca vividhā sthitiḥ
tapasā eva prasidhyanti tapaḥ teṣām hi sādhanam
tapasā eva prasidhyanti tapaḥ teṣām hi sādhanam
237.
auṣadhāni agadaḥ vidyā ca daivī vividhā sthitiḥ
tapasā eva prasidhyanti hi tapaḥ teṣām sādhanam
tapasā eva prasidhyanti hi tapaḥ teṣām sādhanam
237.
Medicines, freedom from disease, knowledge, and various divine states are all perfected solely through spiritual discipline (tapas). Indeed, spiritual discipline (tapas) is the means for achieving them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- औषधानि (auṣadhāni) - medicines, drugs, herbs
- अगदः (agadaḥ) - health, freedom from disease, antidote
- विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, science, learning
- दैवी (daivī) - divine, heavenly, relating to gods
- च (ca) - and, also
- विविधा (vividhā) - various, manifold, diverse
- स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - state, condition, existence, power, stability
- तपसा (tapasā) - by spiritual discipline, through austerity
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, precisely
- प्रसिध्यन्ति (prasidhyanti) - they are accomplished, they are perfected, they succeed
- तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual discipline, austerity, penance, heat
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- साधनम् (sādhanam) - means, instrument, accomplishment
Words meanings and morphology
औषधानि (auṣadhāni) - medicines, drugs, herbs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of auṣadha
auṣadha - medicine, herb, drug
अगदः (agadaḥ) - health, freedom from disease, antidote
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agada
agada - healthy, free from sickness, antidote
compound of a (not) + gada (disease)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+gada)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - gada – disease, sickness
noun (masculine)
विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, science, learning
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, philosophy
from root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
दैवी (daivī) - divine, heavenly, relating to gods
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daivī
daiva - divine, celestial, related to gods, destiny
Note: Qualifies sthitiḥ
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विविधा (vividhā) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
compound of vi + vidha
Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+vidha)
- vi – apart, asunder, distinct
indeclinable - vidha – sort, kind, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies sthitiḥ
स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - state, condition, existence, power, stability
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - standing, staying, state, condition, position, power
from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
तपसा (tapasā) - by spiritual discipline, through austerity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline, heat
Root: tap (class 1)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
प्रसिध्यन्ति (prasidhyanti) - they are accomplished, they are perfected, they succeed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prasidh
present active
from pra + sidh (div class 4 verb)
Prefix: pra
Root: sidh (class 4)
तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual discipline, austerity, penance, heat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline, heat
Root: tap (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the things mentioned before (medicines, knowledge etc.)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
साधनम् (sādhanam) - means, instrument, accomplishment
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhana
sādhana - means, instrument, accomplishing, fulfilling
from root sādh + suffix ana
Root: sādh (class 5)