मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-184
निवर्तेरंश्च तस्मात तु संभाषणसहासने ।
दायाद्यस्य प्रदानं च यात्रा चैव हि लौकिकी ॥१८४॥
दायाद्यस्य प्रदानं च यात्रा चैव हि लौकिकी ॥१८४॥
184. nivarteraṁśca tasmāt tu saṁbhāṣaṇasahāsane ,
dāyādyasya pradānaṁ ca yātrā caiva hi laukikī.
dāyādyasya pradānaṁ ca yātrā caiva hi laukikī.
184.
nivarteran ca tasmāt tu sambhāṣaṇasahāsane
dāyādyasya pradānam ca yātrā ca eva hi laukikī
dāyādyasya pradānam ca yātrā ca eva hi laukikī
184.
tasmāt tu sambhāṣaṇasahāsane ca dāyādyasya
pradānam ca laukikī yātrā eva hi nivarteran
pradānam ca laukikī yātrā eva hi nivarteran
184.
They should, therefore, refrain from conversation and sharing seats due to that (ritual impurity). The giving of inheritance and customary social engagements are also prohibited.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निवर्तेरन् (nivarteran) - they should abstain, they should turn away
- च (ca) - and, also
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - due to that ritual impurity (from that, therefore)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- सम्भाषणसहासने (sambhāṣaṇasahāsane) - from conversation and sitting together
- दायाद्यस्य (dāyādyasya) - of inheritance, of the patrimony
- प्रदानम् (pradānam) - giving, offering
- च (ca) - and, also
- यात्रा (yātrā) - journey, procession, social gathering
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- लौकिकी (laukikī) - social in a customary sense, pertaining to worldly interactions (worldly, social, customary)
Words meanings and morphology
निवर्तेरन् (nivarteran) - they should abstain, they should turn away
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of nivṛt
Optative
Ā.P. (Ātmanepada) 3rd person plural Optative
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: ni + √vṛt.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - due to that ritual impurity (from that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Ablative singular of tad (masculine/neuter).
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle.
सम्भाषणसहासने (sambhāṣaṇasahāsane) - from conversation and sitting together
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sambhāṣaṇasahāsana
sambhāṣaṇasahāsana - conversation and sitting together
Compound type : dvandva (sambhāṣaṇa+sahāsana)
- sambhāṣaṇa – conversation, speaking together
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Derived from sam-bhāṣ (to converse)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhāṣ (class 1) - sahāsana – sitting together, sharing a seat
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
Derived from saha (with) + √ās (to sit)
Prefix: saha
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Locative used to indicate the sphere of action from which one abstains.
दायाद्यस्य (dāyādyasya) - of inheritance, of the patrimony
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of dāyādya
dāyādya - inheritance, patrimony
प्रदानम् (pradānam) - giving, offering
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pradāna
pradāna - giving, offering, bestowing
verbal noun
From pra + √dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Nominative singular, subject.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
यात्रा (yātrā) - journey, procession, social gathering
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yātrā
yātrā - journey, pilgrimage, procession, festive occasion, social intercourse
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Emphatic or explanatory particle.
लौकिकी (laukikī) - social in a customary sense, pertaining to worldly interactions (worldly, social, customary)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laukika
laukika - worldly, customary, social, temporal
Note: Feminine nominative singular, qualifies yātrā.