बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-96
कालचक्रगतिः प्रोक्ता त्रिधा पूर्वमहर्षिभिः ।
मण्डूकाख्या गतिश्चैका मर्कटीसंज्ञकाऽपरा ॥९६॥
मण्डूकाख्या गतिश्चैका मर्कटीसंज्ञकाऽपरा ॥९६॥
96. kālacakragatiḥ proktā tridhā pūrvamaharṣibhiḥ .
maṇḍūkākhyā gatiścaikā markaṭīsaṃjñakā'parā.
maṇḍūkākhyā gatiścaikā markaṭīsaṃjñakā'parā.
96.
kālacakragatiḥ proktā tridhā pūrvamaharṣibhiḥ
maṇḍūkākhyā gatiḥ ca ekā markaṭīsaṁjñakā aparā
maṇḍūkākhyā gatiḥ ca ekā markaṭīsaṁjñakā aparā
96.
The movement of the wheel of time is declared in three ways by the ancient great sages. One movement is called "frog-like," and another is known as "monkey-like."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालचक्रगतिः (kālacakragatiḥ) - movement of the wheel of time, course of time
- प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, said, stated
- त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, threefold
- पूर्वमहर्षिभिः (pūrvamaharṣibhiḥ) - by the ancient great sages
- मण्डूकाख्या (maṇḍūkākhyā) - Refers to one type of movement. (named "frog", called "frog-like")
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - One type of movement (of the wheel of time). (movement, course)
- च (ca) - and
- एका (ekā) - one (of the three movements) (one)
- मर्कटीसंज्ञका (markaṭīsaṁjñakā) - Refers to another type of movement. (named "monkey", called "monkey-like")
- अपरा (aparā) - another (of the three movements) (another, other)
Words meanings and morphology
कालचक्रगतिः (kālacakragatiḥ) - movement of the wheel of time, course of time
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālacakragati
kālacakragati - movement of the wheel of time, course of time
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+cakra+gati)
- kāla – time
noun (masculine) - cakra – wheel, disk, circle
noun (neuter) - gati – movement, course, progress; state, condition
noun (feminine)
From root gam- (to go) + -ti suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the motion of time.
प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, said, stated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta
prokta - said, declared, stated, taught
Past Passive Participle
From root vac- (to speak) with prefix pra-. vac changes to ukta in P.P.P.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, threefold
(indeclinable)
From tri (three) + suffix -dhā
पूर्वमहर्षिभिः (pūrvamaharṣibhiḥ) - by the ancient great sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrvamaharṣi
pūrvamaharṣi - ancient great sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+maharṣi)
- pūrva – former, ancient, prior
adjective (masculine) - maharṣi – great sage, seer
noun (masculine)
From mahā- (great) + ṛṣi (sage)
Note: Agent of the passive verb proktā.
मण्डूकाख्या (maṇḍūkākhyā) - Refers to one type of movement. (named "frog", called "frog-like")
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maṇḍūkākhyā
maṇḍūkākhyā - named frog, having the name frog
Compound type : bahuvrihi (maṇḍūka+ākhyā)
- maṇḍūka – frog
noun (masculine) - ākhyā – name, designation; narration
noun (feminine)
From root khyā- (to tell) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies gatiḥ.
गतिः (gatiḥ) - One type of movement (of the wheel of time). (movement, course)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, course, progress; state, condition
From root gam- (to go) + -ti suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of the clause.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
एका (ekā) - one (of the three movements) (one)
(numeral)
मर्कटीसंज्ञका (markaṭīsaṁjñakā) - Refers to another type of movement. (named "monkey", called "monkey-like")
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of markaṭīsaṁjñaka
markaṭīsaṁjñaka - named monkey, having the name monkey
Compound type : bahuvrihi (markaṭī+saṁjñaka)
- markaṭī – female monkey
noun (feminine)
Feminine form of markaṭa (monkey) - saṁjñaka – named, called, designated
adjective (feminine)
Derived from saṁjñā (name, designation) with suffix -ka
Note: Qualifies aparā and implicitly gatiḥ.
अपरा (aparā) - another (of the three movements) (another, other)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, different
Note: Null verb implied (is).