बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-19
सूर्यश्चन्द्रः कुजः सौम्यः शनिर्जीवस्तमो भृगुः ।
एते दशाधिपा विप्र ज्ञेयाः केतुं विना ग्रहाः ॥१९॥
एते दशाधिपा विप्र ज्ञेयाः केतुं विना ग्रहाः ॥१९॥
19. sūryaścandraḥ kujaḥ saumyaḥ śanirjīvastamo bhṛguḥ .
ete daśādhipā vipra jñeyāḥ ketuṃ vinā grahāḥ.
ete daśādhipā vipra jñeyāḥ ketuṃ vinā grahāḥ.
19.
sūryaḥ candraḥ kujaḥ saumyaḥ śaniḥ jīvaḥ tamaḥ
bhṛguḥ ete daśādhipāḥ vipra jñeyāḥ ketuṃ vinā grahāḥ
bhṛguḥ ete daśādhipāḥ vipra jñeyāḥ ketuṃ vinā grahāḥ
19.
O Brahmin (vipra), these planets—the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter, Rahu, and Venus—should be known (jñeyāḥ) as the lords of the planetary periods (daśādhipāḥ), excluding Ketu (ketuṃ vinā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the Sun
- चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the Moon
- कुजः (kujaḥ) - Mars
- सौम्यः (saumyaḥ) - Mercury
- शनिः (śaniḥ) - Saturn
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - Jupiter
- तमः (tamaḥ) - the shadowy planet Rahu (Rahu (darkness))
- भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Venus
- एते (ete) - these
- दशाधिपाः (daśādhipāḥ) - lords of the planetary periods
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin!
- ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known
- केतुं (ketuṁ) - the shadowy planet Ketu (Ketu)
- विना (vinā) - without
- ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the Sun
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, solar deity
Root: sū
चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the Moon
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candra
candra - Moon, lunar deity
Root: cand (class 1)
कुजः (kujaḥ) - Mars
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuja
kuja - Mars (literally 'earth-born')
Compound of `ku` (earth) and `ja` (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+ja)
- ku – earth
noun (feminine) - ja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Adjective from root
Derived from root `jan`.
Root: jan (class 4)
सौम्यः (saumyaḥ) - Mercury
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumya
saumya - Mercury, son of Soma (Moon), gentle, auspicious
Derived from `soma` (Moon).
शनिः (śaniḥ) - Saturn
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn (planet)
Root: śan (class 1)
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - Jupiter
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - Jupiter (planet), living being, soul, life
Root: jīv (class 1)
तमः (tamaḥ) - the shadowy planet Rahu (Rahu (darkness))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, Rahu (as a dark entity), one of the three guṇas (qualities of nature)
Root: tam (class 4)
Note: Represents Rahu in this context.
भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Venus
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Venus (planet), a sage, Bhrigu
Refers to the planet Venus (Śukra), often associated with sage Bhrigu.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Nominative plural of `etad`.
दशाधिपाः (daśādhipāḥ) - lords of the planetary periods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daśādhipa
daśādhipa - lord of a dasha (planetary period)
Compound of `daśā` (planetary period) and `adhipa` (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśā+adhipa)
- daśā – planetary period, state
noun (feminine) - adhipa – lord, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative for `ete grahāḥ`.
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, learned person, wise man, priest
ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, to be understood
Gerundive
Derived from root `jñā` (to know) with suffix `ya`.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Indicates obligation or propriety, 'should be known'.
केतुं (ketuṁ) - the shadowy planet Ketu (Ketu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu
ketu - Ketu (a shadowy planet, lunar node), banner, flag
Root: kit
Note: Object of `vinā`.
विना (vinā) - without
(indeclinable)
ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, seizer, grasping
Derived from root `grah` (to seize).
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Subject of the sentence, 'these planets'.