बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-191
अकारादीन् स्वरान् पञ्च प्रथमं विन्यसेत् क्रमात् ।
कादिहान्तांल्लिखेद् वर्णान् स्वराधो ङञणोज्झितान् ॥१९१॥
कादिहान्तांल्लिखेद् वर्णान् स्वराधो ङञणोज्झितान् ॥१९१॥
191. akārādīn svarān pañca prathamaṃ vinyaset kramāt .
kādihāntāṃllikhed varṇān svarādho ṅañaṇojjhitān.
kādihāntāṃllikhed varṇān svarādho ṅañaṇojjhitān.
191.
akārādīn svarān pañca prathamaṃ vinyaset kramāt
kādihāntān likhet varṇān svarādhaḥ ṅañṇojjhitān
kādihāntān likhet varṇān svarādhaḥ ṅañṇojjhitān
191.
First, one should arrange the five vowels, beginning with 'a', in sequence. Below these vowels, one should then write the consonants from 'ka' up to 'ha', omitting the letters 'ṅa', 'ña', and 'ṇa'.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकारादीन् (akārādīn) - beginning with 'a', commencing with the letter 'a'
- स्वरान् (svarān) - vowels
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- प्रथमं (prathamaṁ) - first, initially
- विन्यसेत् (vinyaset) - one should place, one should arrange
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, in sequence
- कादिहान्तान् (kādihāntān) - from 'ka' to 'ha', including 'ka' and 'ha'
- लिखेत् (likhet) - one should write
- वर्णान् (varṇān) - letters, phonemes, colors, castes
- स्वराधः (svarādhaḥ) - below the vowels
- ङञ्णोज्झितान् (ṅañṇojjhitān) - devoid of 'ṅa', 'ña', and 'ṇa'; excluding 'ṅa', 'ña', and 'ṇa'
Words meanings and morphology
अकारादीन् (akārādīn) - beginning with 'a', commencing with the letter 'a'
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of akārādi
akārādi - beginning with 'a'
Compound type : tatpurusha (akāra+ādi)
- akāra – the letter 'a'
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the first letter 'a' (अ) as the starting point.
स्वरान् (svarān) - vowels
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of svara
svara - vowel, tone, sound
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adjective here.
प्रथमं (prathamaṁ) - first, initially
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prathama
prathama - first, primary, initial
Note: Functions adverbially.
विन्यसेत् (vinyaset) - one should place, one should arrange
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vinyas
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: as (class 4)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, in sequence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - order, sequence, progression
Note: Functions adverbially.
कादिहान्तान् (kādihāntān) - from 'ka' to 'ha', including 'ka' and 'ha'
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kādihānta
kādihānta - beginning with 'ka' and ending with 'ha'
Compound type : tatpurusha (kādi+hānta)
- kādi – beginning with 'ka'
adjective (masculine) - hānta – ending with 'ha'
adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to the range of consonants from 'ka' to 'ha'.
लिखेत् (likhet) - one should write
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of likh
Root: likh (class 6)
वर्णान् (varṇān) - letters, phonemes, colors, castes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of varṇa
varṇa - letter, sound, color, class, caste
स्वराधः (svarādhaḥ) - below the vowels
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhāva (svara+adhaḥ)
- svara – vowel
noun (masculine) - adhaḥ – below, underneath
indeclinable
ङञ्णोज्झितान् (ṅañṇojjhitān) - devoid of 'ṅa', 'ña', and 'ṇa'; excluding 'ṅa', 'ña', and 'ṇa'
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṅañṇojjhita
ṅañṇojjhita - abandoned by 'ṅa', 'ña', and 'ṇa'; without 'ṅa', 'ña', and 'ṇa'
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṅa+ña+ṇa+ujjhita)
- ṅa – the letter 'ṅa'
noun (neuter) - ña – the letter 'ña'
noun (neuter) - ṇa – the letter 'ṇa'
noun (neuter) - ujjhita – abandoned, forsaken, excluded
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: ujjh