बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-46, verse-31
एकोत्तराच्च विज्ञेया द्वादशाद्याः क्रमात्समाः ।
धृत्यन्ताः सप्तखेटानां राहुकेतू विना द्विज ॥३१॥
धृत्यन्ताः सप्तखेटानां राहुकेतू विना द्विज ॥३१॥
31. ekottarācca vijñeyā dvādaśādyāḥ kramātsamāḥ .
dhṛtyantāḥ saptakheṭānāṃ rāhuketū vinā dvija.
dhṛtyantāḥ saptakheṭānāṃ rāhuketū vinā dvija.
31.
ekottarāt ca vijñeyā dvādaśādyāḥ kramāt samāḥ
dhṛtyantāḥ saptakheṭānām rāhuketū vinā dvija
dhṛtyantāḥ saptakheṭānām rāhuketū vinā dvija
31.
O twice-born (dvija), the years (for the planetary periods) should be understood as beginning with twelve, increasing successively by one, and ending with eighteen (dhṛti), for the seven planets, excluding Rāhu and Ketu.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकोत्तरात् (ekottarāt) - from one more, from an increment of one
- च (ca) - and, also
- विज्ञेया (vijñeyā) - should be known, understood, recognized
- द्वादशाद्याः (dvādaśādyāḥ) - beginning with twelve, having twelve as the first
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, successively, gradually
- समाः (samāḥ) - years
- धृत्यन्ताः (dhṛtyantāḥ) - ending with the number eighteen (Dhṛti as a numeral) (ending with Dhṛti, having Dhṛti as the end)
- सप्तखेटानाम् (saptakheṭānām) - of the seven planets
- राहुकेतू (rāhuketū) - Rāhu and Ketu (the lunar nodes)
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
- द्विज (dvija) - addressed to a Brahmin, referring to the interlocutor (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
Words meanings and morphology
एकोत्तरात् (ekottarāt) - from one more, from an increment of one
(adjective)
Ablative, singular of ekottara
ekottara - one more, increased by one
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विज्ञेया (vijñeyā) - should be known, understood, recognized
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, knowable, comprehensible
Gerundive
root jñā (to know) with prefix vi-, suffix -eya
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
द्वादशाद्याः (dvādaśādyāḥ) - beginning with twelve, having twelve as the first
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dvādaśādya
dvādaśādya - beginning with twelve
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvādaśa+ādya)
- dvādaśa – twelve
numeral - ādya – first, beginning, initial
adjective (masculine)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, successively, gradually
(noun)
Ablative, singular of krama
krama - order, succession, sequence
समाः (samāḥ) - years
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samā
samā - year, period, season
धृत्यन्ताः (dhṛtyantāḥ) - ending with the number eighteen (Dhṛti as a numeral) (ending with Dhṛti, having Dhṛti as the end)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dhṛtyanta
dhṛtyanta - ending with Dhṛti
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛti+anta)
- dhṛti – firmness, steadiness, mental resolve, a number (18)
noun (feminine) - anta – end, conclusion, limit
noun (masculine)
सप्तखेटानाम् (saptakheṭānām) - of the seven planets
(noun)
Genitive, plural of saptakheṭa
saptakheṭa - seven planets
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sapta+kheṭa)
- sapta – seven
numeral - kheṭa – planet, star
noun (masculine)
राहुकेतू (rāhuketū) - Rāhu and Ketu (the lunar nodes)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of rāhuketu
rāhuketu - Rāhu and Ketu
Compound type : dvandva (rāhu+ketu)
- rāhu – Rāhu (north lunar node)
proper noun (masculine) - ketu – Ketu (south lunar node)
proper noun (masculine)
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
द्विज (dvija) - addressed to a Brahmin, referring to the interlocutor (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth, serpent