बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-47
अस्तकाले च या सन्ध्या सुधाख्या दशनाडिका ।
पूर्णमुग्धघटीमाने द्विगुणे तिथिभिर्भजेत् ॥४७॥
पूर्णमुग्धघटीमाने द्विगुणे तिथिभिर्भजेत् ॥४७॥
47. astakāle ca yā sandhyā sudhākhyā daśanāḍikā .
pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāne dviguṇe tithibhirbhajet.
pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāne dviguṇe tithibhirbhajet.
47.
astakāle ca yā sandhyā sudhākhyā daśanāḍikā
pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāne dviguṇe tithibhiḥ bhajet
pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāne dviguṇe tithibhiḥ bhajet
47.
Also, the Sandhya at the time of sunset, which is ten nāḍikās long, is named Sudhā. One should take the measure of the full Mugdha ghaṭikās, double it, and then divide it by the number of lunar days (tithis).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्तकाले (astakāle) - at the time of setting, at sunset
- च (ca) - and
- या (yā) - which, that
- सन्ध्या (sandhyā) - a specific period around sunrise or sunset (twilight, conjunction period)
- सुधाख्या (sudhākhyā) - referring to a specific twilight period named Sudhā (named Sudhā)
- दशनाडिका (daśanāḍikā) - a specific duration of ten nāḍikās, where 1 ghaṭikā = 2.5 nāḍikās, so 10 nāḍikās = 4 ghaṭikās. (ten nāḍikās (a unit of time))
- पूर्णमुग्धघटीमाने (pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāne) - referring to the numerical value of the twenty Mugdha ghaṭikās (in the measure of the full Mugdha ghaṭikās)
- द्विगुणे (dviguṇe) - referring to the Mugdha ghaṭikās measure being doubled (doubled, multiplied by two)
- तिथिभिः (tithibhiḥ) - by the lunar days, by tithis
- भजेत् (bhajet) - one should divide
Words meanings and morphology
अस्तकाले (astakāle) - at the time of setting, at sunset
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of astakāla
astakāla - time of setting, sunset
Compound type : tatpurusha (asta+kāla)
- asta – setting (of sun/moon), western mountain, disappearance
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 4) - kāla – time, period, season, death
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
Note: Agrees with 'sandhyā'.
सन्ध्या (sandhyā) - a specific period around sunrise or sunset (twilight, conjunction period)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight, juncture, junction, evening, morning
सुधाख्या (sudhākhyā) - referring to a specific twilight period named Sudhā (named Sudhā)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sudhākhyā
sudhākhyā - named Sudhā, having the designation 'Sudhā'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sudhā+ākhyā)
- sudhā – nectar, ambrosia, lime, plaster
noun (feminine) - ākhyā – name, designation, narration
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'khyā' (to be known) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Note: Agrees with 'sandhyā'.
दशनाडिका (daśanāḍikā) - a specific duration of ten nāḍikās, where 1 ghaṭikā = 2.5 nāḍikās, so 10 nāḍikās = 4 ghaṭikās. (ten nāḍikās (a unit of time))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daśanāḍikā
daśanāḍikā - ten nāḍikās
Compound type : dvigu (daśa+nāḍikā)
- daśa – ten
numeral - nāḍikā – nāḍikā (a unit of time, approx. 24 seconds, or in some contexts, 1/10th of a ghaṭikā), a small tube
noun (feminine)
Note: Acts as a measure of time.
पूर्णमुग्धघटीमाने (pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāne) - referring to the numerical value of the twenty Mugdha ghaṭikās (in the measure of the full Mugdha ghaṭikās)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāna
pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāna - measure of the full Mugdha ghaṭikās
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrṇa+mugdha+ghaṭī+māna)
- pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root pṛ/pūr (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 9) - mugdha – charming, tender, foolish, bewildered
adjective (masculine) - ghaṭī – ghatikā, a unit of time (24 minutes), a water pot
noun (feminine) - māna – measure, duration, pride, respect
noun (neuter)
Root: mā (class 3)
द्विगुणे (dviguṇe) - referring to the Mugdha ghaṭikās measure being doubled (doubled, multiplied by two)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dviguṇa
dviguṇa - doubled, twofold, twice
Compound type : dvigu (dvi+guṇa)
- dvi – two
numeral - guṇa – quality, attribute, multiple, thread
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pūrṇamugdhaghaṭīmāne'.
तिथिभिः (tithibhiḥ) - by the lunar days, by tithis
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tithi
tithi - lunar day, date
Note: A 'tithi' is a lunar day, approximately 0.94 solar days; a lunar month has 30 tithis.
भजेत् (bhajet) - one should divide
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Implies an instruction or recommendation.