बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-45
सन्ध्याद्वयञ्च विंशत्या नाडिकाभिः प्रकीर्तितम् ।
दिनस्य विंशतिर्घट्यः पूर्णसंज्ञा उदाहृताः ॥४५॥
दिनस्य विंशतिर्घट्यः पूर्णसंज्ञा उदाहृताः ॥४५॥
45. sandhyādvayañca viṃśatyā nāḍikābhiḥ prakīrtitam .
dinasya viṃśatirghaṭyaḥ pūrṇasaṃjñā udāhṛtāḥ.
dinasya viṃśatirghaṭyaḥ pūrṇasaṃjñā udāhṛtāḥ.
45.
sandhyādvayam ca viṃśatyā nāḍikābhiḥ prakīrtitam
| dinasya viṃśatiḥ ghaṭyaḥ pūrṇasaṃjñāḥ udāhṛtāḥ
| dinasya viṃśatiḥ ghaṭyaḥ pūrṇasaṃjñāḥ udāhṛtāḥ
45.
And the two periods of twilight (sandhyā) are declared to be twenty nāḍikās. Twenty `ghaṭīs` of the day are stated to be of the 'full' designation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सन्ध्याद्वयम् (sandhyādvayam) - the two twilights
- च (ca) - and
- विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by twenty
- नाडिकाभिः (nāḍikābhiḥ) - by twenty `nāḍikās` (each being 24 minutes) (by nāḍikās (units of time))
- प्रकीर्तितम् (prakīrtitam) - declared, stated
- दिनस्य (dinasya) - of the day
- विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty
- घट्यः (ghaṭyaḥ) - ghaṭīs (units of time)
- पूर्णसंज्ञाः (pūrṇasaṁjñāḥ) - of the full designation, named 'full'
- उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - are said, are declared
Words meanings and morphology
सन्ध्याद्वयम् (sandhyādvayam) - the two twilights
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sandhyādvaya
sandhyādvaya - pair of twilights (morning and evening)
Compound type : dvandva (sandhyā+dvaya)
- sandhyā – twilight, junction period
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: dhyai (class 1) - dvaya – pair, two
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - by twenty
(numeral)
नाडिकाभिः (nāḍikābhiḥ) - by twenty `nāḍikās` (each being 24 minutes) (by nāḍikās (units of time))
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of nāḍikā
nāḍikā - tube, small pipe, unit of time (24 minutes)
प्रकीर्तितम् (prakīrtitam) - declared, stated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - declared, celebrated, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb `kīrt` with prefix `pra`
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
दिनस्य (dinasya) - of the day
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dina
dina - day
विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty
(numeral)
घट्यः (ghaṭyaḥ) - ghaṭīs (units of time)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ghaṭī
ghaṭī - pitcher, water-clock, a unit of time (24 minutes)
पूर्णसंज्ञाः (pūrṇasaṁjñāḥ) - of the full designation, named 'full'
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pūrṇasaṃjñā
pūrṇasaṁjñā - full name, full designation
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+saṃjñā)
- pūrṇa – full, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb `pṛ`
Root: pṛ (class 3) - saṃjñā – designation, name, consciousness
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - are said, are declared
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - said, declared, exemplified
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `hṛ` with prefixes `ud` and `ā`
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Functions as the predicate 'are declared'.