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0,46

बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-46, verse-46

निशायाः मुग्धसंज्ञाश्च घटिका विंशतिश्च याः ।
सूर्योदये च या सन्ध्या खण्डाख्या द/सनाडिका ॥४६॥
46. niśāyāḥ mugdhasaṃjñāśca ghaṭikā viṃśatiśca yāḥ .
sūryodaye ca yā sandhyā khaṇḍākhyā da/sanāḍikā.
46. niśāyāḥ mugdhsaṃjñāḥ ca ghaṭikāḥ viṃśatiḥ ca yāḥ
sūryodaye ca yā sandhyā khaṇḍākhyā daśanāḍikā
46. The twenty ghaṭikās of the night are known as Mugdha-saṃjñā, and the Sandhya at sunrise, which is ten nāḍikās long, is called Khaṇḍa-ākhyā.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निशायाः (niśāyāḥ) - of the night
  • मुग्ध्संज्ञाः (mugdhsaṁjñāḥ) - referring to a specific twilight period named Mugdha (named Mugdha)
  • (ca) - and
  • घटिकाः (ghaṭikāḥ) - ghaṭikās (a unit of time, 24 minutes)
  • विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty
  • (ca) - and
  • याः (yāḥ) - which, those
  • सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise
  • (ca) - and
  • या (yā) - which, that
  • सन्ध्या (sandhyā) - a specific period around sunrise or sunset (twilight, conjunction period)
  • खण्डाख्या (khaṇḍākhyā) - referring to a specific twilight period named Khaṇḍa (named Khaṇḍa)
  • दशनाडिका (daśanāḍikā) - a specific duration of ten nāḍikās, where 1 ghaṭikā = 2.5 nāḍikās, so 10 nāḍikās = 4 ghaṭikās. (ten nāḍikās (a unit of time))

Words meanings and morphology

निशायाः (niśāyāḥ) - of the night
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of niśā
niśā - night
मुग्ध्संज्ञाः (mugdhsaṁjñāḥ) - referring to a specific twilight period named Mugdha (named Mugdha)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mugdhsaṃjñā
mugdhsaṁjñā - named Mugdha; having the designation 'Mugdha'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mugdha+saṃjñā)
  • mugdha – charming, tender, foolish, bewildered
    adjective (masculine)
  • saṃjñā – name, designation, consciousness, sign
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: sam
Note: Agrees with 'ghaṭikāḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
घटिकाः (ghaṭikāḥ) - ghaṭikās (a unit of time, 24 minutes)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ghaṭikā
ghaṭikā - ghatikā, a unit of time (24 minutes), a small pot
विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viṃśati
viṁśati - twenty
Note: Functions as a cardinal numeral.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
याः (yāḥ) - which, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what
Note: Agrees with 'ghaṭikāḥ'.
सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya
sūryodaya - sunrise, rising of the sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udaya)
  • sūrya – sun, the Sun god
    noun (masculine)
  • udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
Note: Agrees with 'sandhyā'.
सन्ध्या (sandhyā) - a specific period around sunrise or sunset (twilight, conjunction period)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight, juncture, junction, evening, morning
खण्डाख्या (khaṇḍākhyā) - referring to a specific twilight period named Khaṇḍa (named Khaṇḍa)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khaṇḍākhyā
khaṇḍākhyā - named Khaṇḍa, having the designation 'Khaṇḍa'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (khaṇḍa+ākhyā)
  • khaṇḍa – part, piece, fragment
    noun (masculine)
  • ākhyā – name, designation, narration
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root 'khyā' (to be known) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
Note: Agrees with 'sandhyā'.
दशनाडिका (daśanāḍikā) - a specific duration of ten nāḍikās, where 1 ghaṭikā = 2.5 nāḍikās, so 10 nāḍikās = 4 ghaṭikās. (ten nāḍikās (a unit of time))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daśanāḍikā
daśanāḍikā - ten nāḍikās
Compound type : dvigu (daśa+nāḍikā)
  • daśa – ten
    numeral
  • nāḍikā – nāḍikā (a unit of time, approx. 24 seconds, or in some contexts, 1/10th of a ghaṭikā), a small tube
    noun (feminine)
Note: Acts as a measure of time.