बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-46
निशायाः मुग्धसंज्ञाश्च घटिका विंशतिश्च याः ।
सूर्योदये च या सन्ध्या खण्डाख्या द/सनाडिका ॥४६॥
सूर्योदये च या सन्ध्या खण्डाख्या द/सनाडिका ॥४६॥
46. niśāyāḥ mugdhasaṃjñāśca ghaṭikā viṃśatiśca yāḥ .
sūryodaye ca yā sandhyā khaṇḍākhyā da/sanāḍikā.
sūryodaye ca yā sandhyā khaṇḍākhyā da/sanāḍikā.
46.
niśāyāḥ mugdhsaṃjñāḥ ca ghaṭikāḥ viṃśatiḥ ca yāḥ
sūryodaye ca yā sandhyā khaṇḍākhyā daśanāḍikā
sūryodaye ca yā sandhyā khaṇḍākhyā daśanāḍikā
46.
The twenty ghaṭikās of the night are known as Mugdha-saṃjñā, and the Sandhya at sunrise, which is ten nāḍikās long, is called Khaṇḍa-ākhyā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निशायाः (niśāyāḥ) - of the night
- मुग्ध्संज्ञाः (mugdhsaṁjñāḥ) - referring to a specific twilight period named Mugdha (named Mugdha)
- च (ca) - and
- घटिकाः (ghaṭikāḥ) - ghaṭikās (a unit of time, 24 minutes)
- विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty
- च (ca) - and
- याः (yāḥ) - which, those
- सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise
- च (ca) - and
- या (yā) - which, that
- सन्ध्या (sandhyā) - a specific period around sunrise or sunset (twilight, conjunction period)
- खण्डाख्या (khaṇḍākhyā) - referring to a specific twilight period named Khaṇḍa (named Khaṇḍa)
- दशनाडिका (daśanāḍikā) - a specific duration of ten nāḍikās, where 1 ghaṭikā = 2.5 nāḍikās, so 10 nāḍikās = 4 ghaṭikās. (ten nāḍikās (a unit of time))
Words meanings and morphology
निशायाः (niśāyāḥ) - of the night
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of niśā
niśā - night
मुग्ध्संज्ञाः (mugdhsaṁjñāḥ) - referring to a specific twilight period named Mugdha (named Mugdha)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mugdhsaṃjñā
mugdhsaṁjñā - named Mugdha; having the designation 'Mugdha'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mugdha+saṃjñā)
- mugdha – charming, tender, foolish, bewildered
adjective (masculine) - saṃjñā – name, designation, consciousness, sign
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Note: Agrees with 'ghaṭikāḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
घटिकाः (ghaṭikāḥ) - ghaṭikās (a unit of time, 24 minutes)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ghaṭikā
ghaṭikā - ghatikā, a unit of time (24 minutes), a small pot
विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viṃśati
viṁśati - twenty
Note: Functions as a cardinal numeral.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
याः (yāḥ) - which, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what
Note: Agrees with 'ghaṭikāḥ'.
सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya
sūryodaya - sunrise, rising of the sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udaya)
- sūrya – sun, the Sun god
noun (masculine) - udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
Note: Agrees with 'sandhyā'.
सन्ध्या (sandhyā) - a specific period around sunrise or sunset (twilight, conjunction period)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight, juncture, junction, evening, morning
खण्डाख्या (khaṇḍākhyā) - referring to a specific twilight period named Khaṇḍa (named Khaṇḍa)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khaṇḍākhyā
khaṇḍākhyā - named Khaṇḍa, having the designation 'Khaṇḍa'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (khaṇḍa+ākhyā)
- khaṇḍa – part, piece, fragment
noun (masculine) - ākhyā – name, designation, narration
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'khyā' (to be known) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Note: Agrees with 'sandhyā'.
दशनाडिका (daśanāḍikā) - a specific duration of ten nāḍikās, where 1 ghaṭikā = 2.5 nāḍikās, so 10 nāḍikās = 4 ghaṭikās. (ten nāḍikās (a unit of time))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daśanāḍikā
daśanāḍikā - ten nāḍikās
Compound type : dvigu (daśa+nāḍikā)
- daśa – ten
numeral - nāḍikā – nāḍikā (a unit of time, approx. 24 seconds, or in some contexts, 1/10th of a ghaṭikā), a small tube
noun (feminine)
Note: Acts as a measure of time.