बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-15
दशासमाः क्रमादेषां षड् दशाऽश्वा गजेन्दवः ।
नृपाला नवचन्द्राश्च नवचन्द्रा नगा नखाः ॥१५॥
नृपाला नवचन्द्राश्च नवचन्द्रा नगा नखाः ॥१५॥
15. daśāsamāḥ kramādeṣāṃ ṣaḍ daśā'śvā gajendavaḥ .
nṛpālā navacandrāśca navacandrā nagā nakhāḥ.
nṛpālā navacandrāśca navacandrā nagā nakhāḥ.
15.
daśāsamāḥ kramāt eṣām ṣaṭ daśā aśvā gajendavaḥ
nṛpālā navacandrā ca navacandrā nagā nakhāḥ
nṛpālā navacandrā ca navacandrā nagā nakhāḥ
15.
The years for these `daśās`, in sequence, are: six, ten, seven, eighteen, sixteen, nineteen, nineteen, seven, and twenty (corresponding to Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Ketu, and Venus, respectively).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दशासमाः (daśāsamāḥ) - the duration in years for each planetary daśā (daśā years, years of planetary periods)
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, sequentially
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (planets)
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six years (for the Sun's daśā) (six (years))
- दशा (daśā) - ten years (for the Moon's daśā) (ten (years))
- अश्वा (aśvā) - seven years (for Mars' daśā); 'aśva' (horse) is a mnemonic for the number seven (seven (years); mares)
- गजेन्दवः (gajendavaḥ) - eighteen years (for Rahu's daśā); 'gaja' (elephant) is a mnemonic for 8, 'indu' (moon) for 1 (read as 18) (eighteen (years) (lit. elephants and moons))
- नृपाला (nṛpālā) - sixteen years (for Jupiter's daśā); 'nṛpa' (king) is a mnemonic for 16 (sixteen (years) (lit. kings))
- नवचन्द्रा (navacandrā) - nineteen years (for Saturn's daśā); 'nava' (nine) is for 9, 'candra' (moon) for 1 (read as 19) (nineteen (years) (lit. nines and moons))
- च (ca) - and
- नवचन्द्रा (navacandrā) - nineteen years (for Mercury's daśā); conventionally, Mercury's daśā is 17 years, but the text explicitly states 'navacandrā' (19) again (nineteen (years) (lit. nines and moons))
- नगा (nagā) - seven years (for Ketu's daśā); 'naga' (mountain) is a mnemonic for 7 (seven (years) (lit. mountains))
- नखाः (nakhāḥ) - twenty years (for Venus' daśā); 'nakha' (nail) is a mnemonic for 20 (twenty (years) (lit. nails))
Words meanings and morphology
दशासमाः (daśāsamāḥ) - the duration in years for each planetary daśā (daśā years, years of planetary periods)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of daśāsamā
daśāsamā - years belonging to a daśā (planetary period)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśā+samā)
- daśā – planetary period, state
noun (feminine) - samā – year, season
noun (feminine)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, sequentially
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially from the ablative case.
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (planets)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the planets mentioned in the previous verse (139437).
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six years (for the Sun's daśā) (six (years))
(numeral)
दशा (daśā) - ten years (for the Moon's daśā) (ten (years))
(numeral)
अश्वा (aśvā) - seven years (for Mars' daśā); 'aśva' (horse) is a mnemonic for the number seven (seven (years); mares)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aśva
aśva - horse; (as a numerical mnemonic) seven
गजेन्दवः (gajendavaḥ) - eighteen years (for Rahu's daśā); 'gaja' (elephant) is a mnemonic for 8, 'indu' (moon) for 1 (read as 18) (eighteen (years) (lit. elephants and moons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gajendu
gajendu - (mnemonic for) eighteen; 'gaja' (8) and 'indu' (1)
Compound type : dvandva (gaja+indu)
- gaja – elephant; (as a numerical mnemonic) eight
noun (masculine) - indu – moon; (as a numerical mnemonic) one
noun (masculine)
नृपाला (nṛpālā) - sixteen years (for Jupiter's daśā); 'nṛpa' (king) is a mnemonic for 16 (sixteen (years) (lit. kings))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpāla
nṛpāla - king, ruler; (as a numerical mnemonic) sixteen
नवचन्द्रा (navacandrā) - nineteen years (for Saturn's daśā); 'nava' (nine) is for 9, 'candra' (moon) for 1 (read as 19) (nineteen (years) (lit. nines and moons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of navacandra
navacandra - (mnemonic for) nineteen; 'nava' (9) and 'candra' (1)
Compound type : dvandva (nava+candra)
- nava – nine
numeral - candra – moon; (as a numerical mnemonic) one
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नवचन्द्रा (navacandrā) - nineteen years (for Mercury's daśā); conventionally, Mercury's daśā is 17 years, but the text explicitly states 'navacandrā' (19) again (nineteen (years) (lit. nines and moons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of navacandra
navacandra - (mnemonic for) nineteen; 'nava' (9) and 'candra' (1)
Compound type : dvandva (nava+candra)
- nava – nine
numeral - candra – moon; (as a numerical mnemonic) one
noun (masculine)
नगा (nagā) - seven years (for Ketu's daśā); 'naga' (mountain) is a mnemonic for 7 (seven (years) (lit. mountains))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naga
naga - mountain; (as a numerical mnemonic) seven
नखाः (nakhāḥ) - twenty years (for Venus' daśā); 'nakha' (nail) is a mnemonic for 20 (twenty (years) (lit. nails))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nakha
nakha - nail (fingernail or toenail); (as a numerical mnemonic) twenty