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0,46

बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-46, verse-15

दशासमाः क्रमादेषां षड् दशाऽश्वा गजेन्दवः ।
नृपाला नवचन्द्राश्च नवचन्द्रा नगा नखाः ॥१५॥
15. daśāsamāḥ kramādeṣāṃ ṣaḍ daśā'śvā gajendavaḥ .
nṛpālā navacandrāśca navacandrā nagā nakhāḥ.
15. daśāsamāḥ kramāt eṣām ṣaṭ daśā aśvā gajendavaḥ
nṛpālā navacandrā ca navacandrā nagā nakhāḥ
15. The years for these `daśās`, in sequence, are: six, ten, seven, eighteen, sixteen, nineteen, nineteen, seven, and twenty (corresponding to Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Ketu, and Venus, respectively).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दशासमाः (daśāsamāḥ) - the duration in years for each planetary daśā (daśā years, years of planetary periods)
  • क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, sequentially
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (planets)
  • षट् (ṣaṭ) - six years (for the Sun's daśā) (six (years))
  • दशा (daśā) - ten years (for the Moon's daśā) (ten (years))
  • अश्वा (aśvā) - seven years (for Mars' daśā); 'aśva' (horse) is a mnemonic for the number seven (seven (years); mares)
  • गजेन्दवः (gajendavaḥ) - eighteen years (for Rahu's daśā); 'gaja' (elephant) is a mnemonic for 8, 'indu' (moon) for 1 (read as 18) (eighteen (years) (lit. elephants and moons))
  • नृपाला (nṛpālā) - sixteen years (for Jupiter's daśā); 'nṛpa' (king) is a mnemonic for 16 (sixteen (years) (lit. kings))
  • नवचन्द्रा (navacandrā) - nineteen years (for Saturn's daśā); 'nava' (nine) is for 9, 'candra' (moon) for 1 (read as 19) (nineteen (years) (lit. nines and moons))
  • (ca) - and
  • नवचन्द्रा (navacandrā) - nineteen years (for Mercury's daśā); conventionally, Mercury's daśā is 17 years, but the text explicitly states 'navacandrā' (19) again (nineteen (years) (lit. nines and moons))
  • नगा (nagā) - seven years (for Ketu's daśā); 'naga' (mountain) is a mnemonic for 7 (seven (years) (lit. mountains))
  • नखाः (nakhāḥ) - twenty years (for Venus' daśā); 'nakha' (nail) is a mnemonic for 20 (twenty (years) (lit. nails))

Words meanings and morphology

दशासमाः (daśāsamāḥ) - the duration in years for each planetary daśā (daśā years, years of planetary periods)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of daśāsamā
daśāsamā - years belonging to a daśā (planetary period)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśā+samā)
  • daśā – planetary period, state
    noun (feminine)
  • samā – year, season
    noun (feminine)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, sequentially
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially from the ablative case.
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (planets)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the planets mentioned in the previous verse (139437).
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six years (for the Sun's daśā) (six (years))
(numeral)
दशा (daśā) - ten years (for the Moon's daśā) (ten (years))
(numeral)
अश्वा (aśvā) - seven years (for Mars' daśā); 'aśva' (horse) is a mnemonic for the number seven (seven (years); mares)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aśva
aśva - horse; (as a numerical mnemonic) seven
गजेन्दवः (gajendavaḥ) - eighteen years (for Rahu's daśā); 'gaja' (elephant) is a mnemonic for 8, 'indu' (moon) for 1 (read as 18) (eighteen (years) (lit. elephants and moons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gajendu
gajendu - (mnemonic for) eighteen; 'gaja' (8) and 'indu' (1)
Compound type : dvandva (gaja+indu)
  • gaja – elephant; (as a numerical mnemonic) eight
    noun (masculine)
  • indu – moon; (as a numerical mnemonic) one
    noun (masculine)
नृपाला (nṛpālā) - sixteen years (for Jupiter's daśā); 'nṛpa' (king) is a mnemonic for 16 (sixteen (years) (lit. kings))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpāla
nṛpāla - king, ruler; (as a numerical mnemonic) sixteen
नवचन्द्रा (navacandrā) - nineteen years (for Saturn's daśā); 'nava' (nine) is for 9, 'candra' (moon) for 1 (read as 19) (nineteen (years) (lit. nines and moons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of navacandra
navacandra - (mnemonic for) nineteen; 'nava' (9) and 'candra' (1)
Compound type : dvandva (nava+candra)
  • nava – nine
    numeral
  • candra – moon; (as a numerical mnemonic) one
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नवचन्द्रा (navacandrā) - nineteen years (for Mercury's daśā); conventionally, Mercury's daśā is 17 years, but the text explicitly states 'navacandrā' (19) again (nineteen (years) (lit. nines and moons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of navacandra
navacandra - (mnemonic for) nineteen; 'nava' (9) and 'candra' (1)
Compound type : dvandva (nava+candra)
  • nava – nine
    numeral
  • candra – moon; (as a numerical mnemonic) one
    noun (masculine)
नगा (nagā) - seven years (for Ketu's daśā); 'naga' (mountain) is a mnemonic for 7 (seven (years) (lit. mountains))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naga
naga - mountain; (as a numerical mnemonic) seven
नखाः (nakhāḥ) - twenty years (for Venus' daśā); 'nakha' (nail) is a mnemonic for 20 (twenty (years) (lit. nails))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nakha
nakha - nail (fingernail or toenail); (as a numerical mnemonic) twenty