बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-48
तथा खण्डसुधाघट्यौ चतुर्घ्ने तिथिभिर्भजेत् ।
लब्धं वर्षादिकं मानं सूर्यादीनां खचारिणाम् ॥४८॥
लब्धं वर्षादिकं मानं सूर्यादीनां खचारिणाम् ॥४८॥
48. tathā khaṇḍasudhāghaṭyau caturghne tithibhirbhajet .
labdhaṃ varṣādikaṃ mānaṃ sūryādīnāṃ khacāriṇām.
labdhaṃ varṣādikaṃ mānaṃ sūryādīnāṃ khacāriṇām.
48.
tathā khaṇḍasudhāghaṭyau caturgne tithibhiḥ bhajet
labdham varṣādikam mānam sūryādīnām khacāriṇām
labdham varṣādikam mānam sūryādīnām khacāriṇām
48.
Similarly, one should multiply the ghaṭikās of both Khaṇḍa and Sudhā Sandhyas by four, and then divide that by the number of lunar days (tithis). The obtained result is the duration, starting with years, for the Sun and other celestial bodies (planets).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus
- खण्डसुधाघट्यौ (khaṇḍasudhāghaṭyau) - the combined ghaṭikā measure of Khaṇḍa Sandhya (4 ghaṭikās) and Sudhā Sandhya (4 ghaṭikās) (the ghaṭikās of Khaṇḍa and Sudhā (Sandhyas))
- चतुर्ग्ने (caturgne) - quadrupled, multiplied by four
- तिथिभिः (tithibhiḥ) - by the lunar days, by tithis
- भजेत् (bhajet) - one should divide
- लब्धम् (labdham) - the obtained, the result, the quotient
- वर्षादिकम् (varṣādikam) - referring to a measure of time expressed in years, months, days, etc. (beginning with years, consisting of years etc.)
- मानम् (mānam) - measure, duration
- सूर्यादीनाम् (sūryādīnām) - referring to the planets, with the Sun as the first among them (of the Sun and others, etc. the Sun)
- खचारिणाम् (khacāriṇām) - of the sky-movers, of the planets
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, thus
(indeclinable)
खण्डसुधाघट्यौ (khaṇḍasudhāghaṭyau) - the combined ghaṭikā measure of Khaṇḍa Sandhya (4 ghaṭikās) and Sudhā Sandhya (4 ghaṭikās) (the ghaṭikās of Khaṇḍa and Sudhā (Sandhyas))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of khaṇḍasudhāghaṭī
khaṇḍasudhāghaṭī - the ghaṭikā measure of Khaṇḍa and Sudhā (Sandhyas)
Compound type : dvandva (khaṇḍa+sudhā+ghaṭī)
- khaṇḍa – part, piece, fragment
noun (masculine) - sudhā – nectar, ambrosia, lime, plaster
noun (feminine) - ghaṭī – ghatikā, a unit of time (24 minutes), a water pot
noun (feminine)
चतुर्ग्ने (caturgne) - quadrupled, multiplied by four
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of caturgna
caturgna - multiplied by four, quadrupled
Compound type : dvigu (catur+ghna)
- catur – four
numeral - ghna – killing, destroying, multiplying
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'khaṇḍasudhāghaṭyau'.
तिथिभिः (tithibhiḥ) - by the lunar days, by tithis
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tithi
tithi - lunar day, date
Note: A 'tithi' is a lunar day, approximately 0.94 solar days; a lunar month has 30 tithis.
भजेत् (bhajet) - one should divide
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Implies an instruction or recommendation.
लब्धम् (labdham) - the obtained, the result, the quotient
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, acquired, gained, result (in mathematics)
Past Passive Participle
From root labh (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Functions as a noun here, 'the result'.
वर्षादिकम् (varṣādikam) - referring to a measure of time expressed in years, months, days, etc. (beginning with years, consisting of years etc.)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣādika
varṣādika - beginning with years, etc. years
Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+ādika)
- varṣa – year, rain, monsoon
noun (masculine) - ādika – beginning with, and so on, etc.
adjective (masculine)
From ādi (beginning) + ika (suffix).
Note: Agrees with 'mānam'.
मानम् (mānam) - measure, duration
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māna
māna - measure, duration, standard, pride
Root: mā (class 3)
सूर्यादीनाम् (sūryādīnām) - referring to the planets, with the Sun as the first among them (of the Sun and others, etc. the Sun)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sūryādi
sūryādi - the Sun and others, beginning with the Sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+ādi)
- sūrya – sun, the Sun god
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etc., and so on
noun (masculine)
खचारिणाम् (khacāriṇām) - of the sky-movers, of the planets
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of khacārin
khacārin - moving in the sky, celestial body, planet
Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+cārin)
- kha – sky, space, ether, zero
noun (neuter) - cārin – moving, wandering, going, performer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sūryādīnām'.