बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-28
सूर्यो गुरुः शिखी ज्ञोऽगुः कुजो मन्दो निशाकरः ।
विना शुक्रं दशाधीशा द्विचयात् सप्ततः समाः ॥२८॥
विना शुक्रं दशाधीशा द्विचयात् सप्ततः समाः ॥२८॥
28. sūryo guruḥ śikhī jño'guḥ kujo mando niśākaraḥ .
vinā śukraṃ daśādhīśā dvicayāt saptataḥ samāḥ.
vinā śukraṃ daśādhīśā dvicayāt saptataḥ samāḥ.
28.
sūryaḥ guruḥ śikhī jñaḥ aguḥ kujaḥ mandaḥ niśākaraḥ
vinā śukram daśādhīśāḥ dvicayāt saptataḥ samāḥ
vinā śukram daśādhīśāḥ dvicayāt saptataḥ samāḥ
28.
The Sun, Jupiter, Ketu, Mercury, Rāhu, Mars, Saturn, and the Moon are the lords of the planetary periods (dashā), excluding Venus. Their respective years are determined from a principle involving the numbers two and seven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sun
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - Jupiter (the planet) (Jupiter, teacher, preceptor)
- शिखी (śikhī) - Ketu (a shadowy planet) (Ketu, peacock, fire, one with a tuft)
- ज्ञः (jñaḥ) - Mercury (the planet) (Mercury, knowing, intelligent)
- अगुः (aguḥ) - Rāhu (a shadowy planet) (Rāhu)
- कुजः (kujaḥ) - Mars (the planet) (Mars, son of earth)
- मन्दः (mandaḥ) - Saturn (the planet) (Saturn, slow, dull)
- निशाकरः (niśākaraḥ) - Moon (the planet) (Moon, night-maker)
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
- शुक्रम् (śukram) - Venus
- दशाधीशाः (daśādhīśāḥ) - lords of the dashā, lords of the planetary periods
- द्विचयात् (dvicayāt) - from the number two (used in a calculation) (from two, from a pair, from an increment of two)
- सप्ततः (saptataḥ) - from the number seven (used in a calculation) (from seven, seventh)
- समाः (samāḥ) - years, annual
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sun
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, the Sun god
गुरुः (guruḥ) - Jupiter (the planet) (Jupiter, teacher, preceptor)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual guide (guru), heavy, important; Jupiter (the planet)
शिखी (śikhī) - Ketu (a shadowy planet) (Ketu, peacock, fire, one with a tuft)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhin
śikhin - crested, having a tuft of hair/flame; peacock; fire; Ketu (the descending lunar node)
ज्ञः (jñaḥ) - Mercury (the planet) (Mercury, knowing, intelligent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jña
jña - knowing, intelligent; Mercury (the planet)
Root: jñā (class 9)
अगुः (aguḥ) - Rāhu (a shadowy planet) (Rāhu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agu
agu - mountain, serpent, Rāhu (a shadowy planet)
कुजः (kujaḥ) - Mars (the planet) (Mars, son of earth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuja
kuja - earth-born, tree; Mars (the planet)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+ja)
- ku – earth
noun (feminine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
Suffix -ja from root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
मन्दः (mandaḥ) - Saturn (the planet) (Saturn, slow, dull)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manda
manda - slow, dull, sluggish; Saturn (the planet)
निशाकरः (niśākaraḥ) - Moon (the planet) (Moon, night-maker)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niśākara
niśākara - night-maker; Moon (the planet)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+kara)
- niśā – night
noun (feminine) - kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
शुक्रम् (śukram) - Venus
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - Venus (the planet), semen, purity, bright
दशाधीशाः (daśādhīśāḥ) - lords of the dashā, lords of the planetary periods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daśādhīśa
daśādhīśa - lord of a daśā (planetary period)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśā+adhīśa)
- daśā – state, condition, period (especially planetary period in astrology)
noun (feminine) - adhīśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
द्विचयात् (dvicayāt) - from the number two (used in a calculation) (from two, from a pair, from an increment of two)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dvicaya
dvicaya - a collection of two, a pair, an increment of two
सप्ततः (saptataḥ) - from the number seven (used in a calculation) (from seven, seventh)
(indeclinable)
Suffixed from sapta (seven)
समाः (samāḥ) - years, annual
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samā
samā - year, season