बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-90
जनो यत्रांशके जातो गतनाडीपलादिभिः ।
तदांशस्य हताः स्वाब्दाः पञ्चभूमिविभाजिताः ॥९०॥
तदांशस्य हताः स्वाब्दाः पञ्चभूमिविभाजिताः ॥९०॥
90. jano yatrāṃśake jāto gatanāḍīpalādibhiḥ .
tadāṃśasya hatāḥ svābdāḥ pañcabhūmivibhājitāḥ.
tadāṃśasya hatāḥ svābdāḥ pañcabhūmivibhājitāḥ.
90.
janaḥ yatra aṃśake jātaḥ gatanaḍīpalādibhiḥ |
tadā aṃśasya hatāḥ svābdāḥ pañcabhūmi vibhājitāḥ
tadā aṃśasya hatāḥ svābdāḥ pañcabhūmi vibhājitāḥ
90.
For a person born in a specific division (aṃśaka), using the elapsed nāḍīs, palas, etc., their own years (svābda) should then be multiplied by [the numerical value of] that division (aṃśa) and divided by fifty-one (pañcabhūmi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जनः (janaḥ) - a person (person, man, individual)
- यत्र (yatra) - in which (where, in which, whenever)
- अंशके (aṁśake) - in a specific division (aṃśaka) (in the part, in the division)
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, occurred)
- गतनडीपलादिभिः (gatanaḍīpalādibhiḥ) - using the elapsed nāḍīs, palas, etc. (by the elapsed nāḍīs, palas, etc.)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- अंशस्य (aṁśasya) - of that division (aṃśa) (of the part, of the division)
- हताः (hatāḥ) - multiplied (multiplied, struck, killed)
- स्वाब्दाः (svābdāḥ) - their own years (svābda) (one's own years)
- पञ्चभूमि (pañcabhūmi) - fifty-one (pañcabhūmi) (five earths (numerical value fifty-one))
- विभाजिताः (vibhājitāḥ) - divided by (divided)
Words meanings and morphology
जनः (janaḥ) - a person (person, man, individual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - man, person, human being, people
Root: jan (class 4)
यत्र (yatra) - in which (where, in which, whenever)
(indeclinable)
अंशके (aṁśake) - in a specific division (aṃśaka) (in the part, in the division)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aṃśaka
aṁśaka - a small part, a portion, a division, degree
diminutive suffix -ka
Root: aṃś (class 1)
जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, occurred)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, happened, become
Past Passive Participle
from root `jan` 'to be born'
Root: jan (class 4)
गतनडीपलादिभिः (gatanaḍīpalādibhiḥ) - using the elapsed nāḍīs, palas, etc. (by the elapsed nāḍīs, palas, etc.)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of gatanaḍīpalādi
gatanaḍīpalādi - (beginning with) elapsed nāḍīs and palas
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (gata+nāḍī+pala+ādi)
- gata – gone, past, elapsed
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from gam 'to go'
Root: gam (class 1) - nāḍī – unit of time (24 minutes), pulse
noun (feminine) - pala – unit of time (24 seconds), a weight
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
अंशस्य (aṁśasya) - of that division (aṃśa) (of the part, of the division)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - part, portion, share, degree (in astronomy/astrology)
Root: aṃś (class 1)
Note: Here refers to the numerical value of the aṃśa being used in calculation.
हताः (hatāḥ) - multiplied (multiplied, struck, killed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - struck, killed, multiplied, afflicted
Past Passive Participle
from root `han` 'to strike, kill, multiply'
Root: han (class 2)
स्वाब्दाः (svābdāḥ) - their own years (svābda) (one's own years)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svābda
svābda - one's own year/age
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+abda)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun/adjective (masculine/neuter) - abda – year
noun (masculine)
पञ्चभूमि (pañcabhūmi) - fifty-one (pañcabhūmi) (five earths (numerical value fifty-one))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pañcabhūmi
pañcabhūmi - (pañca = 5, bhūmi = 1), forming the number 51
`bhūmi` (earth) = 1, `pañca` (five) = 5. Read backwards as 51.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañca+bhūmi)
- pañca – five
numeral - bhūmi – earth, ground, number 1
noun (feminine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here as the numerical divisor.
विभाजिताः (vibhājitāḥ) - divided by (divided)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhājita
vibhājita - divided, partitioned, distributed
Past Passive Participle
from `vi`-`bhaj` 'to divide'
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)