बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-46, verse-193
चेद् भवन्ति तदा ज्ञेया गजडास्ते यथाक्रमात् ।
यत्र स्वरे स्वनामाद्यवर्णः स्यात् तत्स्वरादयः ॥१९३॥
यत्र स्वरे स्वनामाद्यवर्णः स्यात् तत्स्वरादयः ॥१९३॥
193. ced bhavanti tadā jñeyā gajaḍāste yathākramāt .
yatra svare svanāmādyavarṇaḥ syāt tatsvarādayaḥ.
yatra svare svanāmādyavarṇaḥ syāt tatsvarādayaḥ.
193.
ced bhavanti tadā jñeyāḥ gajaḍāḥ te yathākramāt
yatra svare svanāmādyavarṇaḥ syāt tatsvarādayaḥ
yatra svare svanāmādyavarṇaḥ syāt tatsvarādayaḥ
193.
If these (letters 'ṅa', 'ña', 'ṇa') do appear, they should then be understood as 'ga', 'ja', and 'ḍa' respectively. The first letter of a person's name (which falls) in a particular vowel category determines which vowel series (etc.) applies to them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चेद् (ced) - if
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known, are to be recognized
- गजडाः (gajaḍāḥ) - the letters 'ga', 'ja', 'ḍa'
- ते (te) - they
- यथाक्रमात् (yathākramāt) - in due order, respectively
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (case)
- स्वरे (svare) - in the vowel, in the sound
- स्वनामाद्यवर्णः (svanāmādyavarṇaḥ) - the first letter of one's own name
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be
- तत्स्वरादयः (tatsvarādayaḥ) - those beginning with that vowel
Words meanings and morphology
चेद् (ced) - if
(indeclinable)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known, are to be recognized
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñeya
jñeya - knowable, to be known
Gerundive
Root: jñā (class 9)
गजडाः (gajaḍāḥ) - the letters 'ga', 'ja', 'ḍa'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gajaḍa
gajaḍa - the letters 'ga', 'ja', and 'ḍa'
Compound type : dvandva (ga+ja+ḍa)
- ga – the letter 'ga'
noun (neuter) - ja – the letter 'ja'
noun (neuter) - ḍa – the letter 'ḍa'
noun (neuter)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
यथाक्रमात् (yathākramāt) - in due order, respectively
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+krama)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - krama – order, sequence
noun (masculine)
Note: -āt is an ablative ending functioning adverbially.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (case)
(indeclinable)
स्वरे (svare) - in the vowel, in the sound
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svara
svara - vowel, tone, sound
स्वनामाद्यवर्णः (svanāmādyavarṇaḥ) - the first letter of one's own name
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svanāmādyavarṇa
svanāmādyavarṇa - the first letter of one's own name
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+nāman+ādya+varṇa)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective/pronoun - nāman – name
noun (neuter) - ādya – first, primary
adjective (masculine) - varṇa – letter
noun (masculine)
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तत्स्वरादयः (tatsvarādayaḥ) - those beginning with that vowel
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tatsvarādi
tatsvarādi - beginning with that vowel, those whose primary (letter) is that vowel
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+svara+ādi)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - svara – vowel
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etc.
noun (masculine)