मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-408
यन्नावि किं चिद दाशानां विशीर्येतापराधतः ।
तद दाशैरेव दातव्यं समागम्य स्वतोऽंशतः ॥४०८॥
तद दाशैरेव दातव्यं समागम्य स्वतोऽंशतः ॥४०८॥
408. yannāvi kiṁ cid dāśānāṁ viśīryetāparādhataḥ ,
tad dāśaireva dātavyaṁ samāgamya svato'ṁśataḥ.
tad dāśaireva dātavyaṁ samāgamya svato'ṁśataḥ.
408.
yat nāvi kim cit dāśānām viśīryeta aparādhataḥ
tat dāśaiḥ eva dātavyam samāgamya svataḥ aṃśataḥ
tat dāśaiḥ eva dātavyam samāgamya svataḥ aṃśataḥ
408.
Whatever in the boat is damaged or destroyed due to the fault of the boatmen, that must indeed be compensated by the boatmen themselves, proportionally from their own shares, after they have assembled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- नावि (nāvi) - in the boat
- किम् (kim) - what, anything
- चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness: 'some', 'any', 'even'
- दाशानाम् (dāśānām) - of the boatmen, of the fishermen
- विशीर्येत (viśīryeta) - may be damaged, may be destroyed, may decay
- अपराधतः (aparādhataḥ) - due to fault, because of an offense
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- दाशैः (dāśaiḥ) - by the boatmen, by the fishermen
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - should be given, must be paid
- समागम्य (samāgamya) - having assembled, having met
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - from oneself, from one's own (share)
- अंशतः (aṁśataḥ) - in parts, proportionally, in shares
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
नावि (nāvi) - in the boat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of nau
nau - boat, ship
किम् (kim) - what, anything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, anything
चित् (cit) - a particle indicating indefiniteness: 'some', 'any', 'even'
(indeclinable)
दाशानाम् (dāśānām) - of the boatmen, of the fishermen
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dāśa
dāśa - boatman, fisherman
विशीर्येत (viśīryeta) - may be damaged, may be destroyed, may decay
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vi-śīr
root verb, class 9 Ātmanepada, often used in passive sense with 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: śīr (class 9)
अपराधतः (aparādhataḥ) - due to fault, because of an offense
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'aparādha' (fault, offense) with the ablative suffix '-tas'.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
दाशैः (dāśaiḥ) - by the boatmen, by the fishermen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāśa
dāśa - boatman, fisherman
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - should be given, must be paid
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dātavya
dātavya - to be given, due to be given
Gerundive
Formed from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix -tavya.
Root: dā (class 3)
समागम्य (samāgamya) - having assembled, having met
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root 'gam' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā', and suffix -ya.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
स्वतः (svataḥ) - from oneself, from one's own (share)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sva' (self, one's own) with the ablative suffix '-tas'.
अंशतः (aṁśataḥ) - in parts, proportionally, in shares
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'aṃśa' (share, part) with the ablative suffix '-tas'.