मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-290
यानस्य चैव यातुश्च यानस्वामिन एव च ।
दशातिवर्तनान्याहुः शेषे दण्डो विधीयते ॥२९०॥
दशातिवर्तनान्याहुः शेषे दण्डो विधीयते ॥२९०॥
290. yānasya caiva yātuśca yānasvāmina eva ca ,
daśātivartanānyāhuḥ śeṣe daṇḍo vidhīyate.
daśātivartanānyāhuḥ śeṣe daṇḍo vidhīyate.
290.
yānasya ca eva yātuḥ ca yānasvāminaḥ eva ca
daśa ativartanāni āhuḥ śeṣe daṇḍaḥ vidhīyate
daśa ativartanāni āhuḥ śeṣe daṇḍaḥ vidhīyate
290.
yātuḥ ca yānasya ca yānasvāminaḥ ca eva daśa
ativartanāni āhuḥ śeṣe daṇḍaḥ vidhīyate
ativartanāni āhuḥ śeṣe daṇḍaḥ vidhīyate
290.
They declare ten types of transgressions concerning the vehicle, its driver, and its owner. In all other cases, a penalty (daṇḍa) is prescribed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यानस्य (yānasya) - of the vehicle, of the conveyance
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- यातुः (yātuḥ) - of the driver, of the mover
- च (ca) - and, also
- यानस्वामिनः (yānasvāminaḥ) - of the owner of the vehicle
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- च (ca) - and, also
- दश (daśa) - ten
- अतिवर्तनानि (ativartanāni) - transgressions, violations, overcomings
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare
- शेषे (śeṣe) - in the remainder, otherwise, in other cases
- दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, fine, stick, staff
- विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed, is enacted, is ordained
Words meanings and morphology
यानस्य (yānasya) - of the vehicle, of the conveyance
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - a vehicle, a carriage, a journey, movement
derived from root yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
यातुः (yātuḥ) - of the driver, of the mover
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yātu
yātu - a driver, one who moves, a demon
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यानस्वामिनः (yānasvāminaḥ) - of the owner of the vehicle
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yānasvāmin
yānasvāmin - owner of a vehicle
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yāna+svāmin)
- yāna – a vehicle, a carriage
noun (neuter)
derived from root yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2) - svāmin – owner, master, lord
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दश (daśa) - ten
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of daśa
daśa - ten
Note: Acts as an adjective for 'ativartanāni'.
अतिवर्तनानि (ativartanāni) - transgressions, violations, overcomings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ativartana
ativartana - transgression, violation, overcoming, passing over
derived from ati + vṛt with ana suffix.
Prefix: ati
Root: vṛt (class 1)
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect tense, 3rd person plural of vac
āha (perfect, 3rd sing), āhuḥ (perfect, 3rd pl)
Root: vac (class 2)
शेषे (śeṣe) - in the remainder, otherwise, in other cases
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, rest, residue, end
दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, fine, stick, staff
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - stick, staff, punishment, fine, penalty
विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed, is enacted, is ordained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dhā
present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice
From vi + dhā, passive form with īya suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)