मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-313
यः क्षिप्तो मर्षयत्यार्तैस्तेन स्वर्गे महीयते ।
यस्त्वैश्वर्यान्न क्षमते नरकं तेन गच्छति ॥३१३॥
यस्त्वैश्वर्यान्न क्षमते नरकं तेन गच्छति ॥३१३॥
313. yaḥ kṣipto marṣayatyārtaistena svarge mahīyate ,
yastvaiśvaryānna kṣamate narakaṁ tena gacchati.
yastvaiśvaryānna kṣamate narakaṁ tena gacchati.
313.
yaḥ kṣiptaḥ marṣayati ārtaiḥ tena svarge mahīyate
yaḥ tu aiśvaryāt na kṣamate narakam tena gacchati
yaḥ tu aiśvaryāt na kṣamate narakam tena gacchati
313.
yaḥ ārtaiḥ kṣiptaḥ marṣayati tena svarge mahīyate
yaḥ tu aiśvaryāt na kṣamate tena narakam gacchati
yaḥ tu aiśvaryāt na kṣamate tena narakam gacchati
313.
He who, having been reproached by the distressed, forgives them, is glorified in heaven (svarga) by that act. But he who, due to power (aiśvarya), does not forgive, goes to hell (naraka) by that act.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
- क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - having been insulted (reproached, insulted, thrown)
- मर्षयति (marṣayati) - he forgives, he tolerates, he endures
- आर्तैः (ārtaiḥ) - by the distressed, by the suffering
- तेन (tena) - by that act (of forgiveness) (by that, by him)
- स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven, in paradise
- महीयते (mahīyate) - he is glorified, he is honored
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
- ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - due to arrogance or power (from power, due to sovereignty, because of wealth)
- न (na) - not, no
- क्षमते (kṣamate) - he forgives, he tolerates, he endures
- नरकम् (narakam) - to hell, to the underworld
- तेन (tena) - by that act (of not forgiving) (by that, by him)
- गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, he proceeds
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - having been insulted (reproached, insulted, thrown)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipta
kṣipta - thrown, cast, hurled, insulted, reproached
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root 'kṣip' (to throw, to insult).
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'yaḥ'.
मर्षयति (marṣayati) - he forgives, he tolerates, he endures
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of mṛṣ
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (causative stem used as simple verb)
From root 'mṛṣ' (1st class) used as causative 'marṣayati' with active ending.
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
आर्तैः (ārtaiḥ) - by the distressed, by the suffering
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ārta
ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root 'ṛ' (to go) with upasarga 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 1)
तेन (tena) - by that act (of forgiveness) (by that, by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the act mentioned in the preceding clause.
स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven, in paradise
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world
महीयते (mahīyate) - he is glorified, he is honored
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of mah
Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (denominative from 'mahat' or root 'mah')
From root 'mah' (1st class, also ātmanepada).
Root: mah (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - due to arrogance or power (from power, due to sovereignty, because of wealth)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth, divine faculty
Derived from 'īśvara' (lord) with suffix '-ya'.
Note: Indicates the reason or cause.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्षमते (kṣamate) - he forgives, he tolerates, he endures
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kṣam
Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice
From root 'kṣam' (1st class, ātmanepada).
Root: kṣam (class 1)
नरकम् (narakam) - to hell, to the underworld
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, underworld, infernal region
Note: Indicates destination.
तेन (tena) - by that act (of not forgiving) (by that, by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the act mentioned in the preceding clause.
गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, he proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
From root 'gam' (1st class) with active ending.
Root: gam (class 1)