मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-299
भार्या पुत्रश्च दासश्च प्रेष्यो भ्रात्रा च सौदरः ।
प्राप्तापराधास्ताड्याः स्यू रज्ज्वा वेणुदलेन वा ॥२९९॥
प्राप्तापराधास्ताड्याः स्यू रज्ज्वा वेणुदलेन वा ॥२९९॥
299. bhāryā putraśca dāsaśca preṣyo bhrātrā ca saudaraḥ ,
prāptāparādhāstāḍyāḥ syū rajjvā veṇudalena vā.
prāptāparādhāstāḍyāḥ syū rajjvā veṇudalena vā.
299.
bhāryā putraḥ ca dāsaḥ ca preṣyaḥ bhrātā ca saodaraḥ
| prāptāparādhāḥ tāḍyāḥ syuḥ rajjvā veṇudalena vā
| prāptāparādhāḥ tāḍyāḥ syuḥ rajjvā veṇudalena vā
299.
bhāryā putraḥ ca dāsaḥ ca preṣyaḥ saodaraḥ bhrātā
ca prāptāparādhāḥ rajjvā vā veṇudalena tāḍyāḥ syuḥ
ca prāptāparādhāḥ rajjvā vā veṇudalena tāḍyāḥ syuḥ
299.
A wife, son, slave, servant, and full brother who have committed an offense should be beaten with a rope or a bamboo stick.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- च (ca) - and
- दासः (dāsaḥ) - slave, servant
- च (ca) - and
- प्रेष्यः (preṣyaḥ) - a domestic servant or subordinate (servant, messenger, one who is to be sent)
- भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
- च (ca) - and
- सओदरः (saodaraḥ) - full brother (uterine brother, born of the same womb)
- प्राप्तापराधाः (prāptāparādhāḥ) - those who are guilty of an offense (those who have committed an offense, having obtained a fault)
- ताड्याः (tāḍyāḥ) - should be beaten (fit to be beaten, punishable by beating)
- स्युः (syuḥ) - should be, may be
- रज्ज्वा (rajjvā) - by a rope, with a rope
- वेणुदलेन (veṇudalena) - by a bamboo stick or splinter
- वा (vā) - or
Words meanings and morphology
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दासः (dāsaḥ) - slave, servant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāsa
dāsa - slave, servant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रेष्यः (preṣyaḥ) - a domestic servant or subordinate (servant, messenger, one who is to be sent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣya
preṣya - servant, messenger, to be sent
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from pra-iṣ (to send) + ya (kṛtya suffix)
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Acts as a noun here.
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: ṛ-kārānta noun.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सओदरः (saodaraḥ) - full brother (uterine brother, born of the same womb)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saodara
saodara - uterine, born of the same womb; a full brother
saha + udara + aṇ (taddhita)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+udara)
- saha – with, together
indeclinable - udara – womb, belly
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies bhrātā.
प्राप्तापराधाः (prāptāparādhāḥ) - those who are guilty of an offense (those who have committed an offense, having obtained a fault)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāptāparādha
prāptāparādha - having committed a fault, guilty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+aparādha)
- prāpta – obtained, acquired
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from pra-āp (to obtain)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - aparādha – offense, fault, crime
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the collective list of people.
ताड्याः (tāḍyāḥ) - should be beaten (fit to be beaten, punishable by beating)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāḍya
tāḍya - to be beaten, fit for beating
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from taḍ (to strike) + ya (kṛtya suffix)
Root: taḍ (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with prāptāparādhāḥ.
स्युः (syuḥ) - should be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
optative mood, third person plural
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Auxiliary verb for tāḍyāḥ.
रज्ज्वा (rajjvā) - by a rope, with a rope
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of rajju
rajju - rope, cord
वेणुदलेन (veṇudalena) - by a bamboo stick or splinter
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of veṇudala
veṇudala - bamboo splinter/stick
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veṇu+dala)
- veṇu – bamboo
noun (masculine) - dala – leaf, piece, fragment
noun (neuter)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)