मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-393
श्रोत्रियः श्रोत्रियं साधुं भूतिकृत्येष्वभोजयन ।
तदन्नं द्विगुणं दाप्यो हिरण्यं चैव माषकम ॥३९३॥
तदन्नं द्विगुणं दाप्यो हिरण्यं चैव माषकम ॥३९३॥
393. śrotriyaḥ śrotriyaṁ sādhuṁ bhūtikṛtyeṣvabhojayan ,
tadannaṁ dviguṇaṁ dāpyo hiraṇyaṁ caiva māṣakam.
tadannaṁ dviguṇaṁ dāpyo hiraṇyaṁ caiva māṣakam.
393.
śrotriyaḥ śrotriyam sādhum bhūtikṛtyeṣu abhojayan
| tat annam dviguṇam dāpyaḥ hiraṇyam ca eva māṣakam
| tat annam dviguṇam dāpyaḥ hiraṇyam ca eva māṣakam
393.
śrotriyaḥ bhūtikṛtyeṣu sādhum śrotriyam abhojayan
tat annam dviguṇam hiraṇyam ca eva māṣakam dāpyaḥ
tat annam dviguṇam hiraṇyam ca eva māṣakam dāpyaḥ
393.
A Vedic scholar (śrotriya) who, in ceremonies for prosperity, fails to feed another virtuous (sādhu) Vedic scholar (śrotriya), shall be made to pay double that food and also a māṣaka of gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - a Vedic scholar Brahmin (a Brahmin learned in the Vedas)
- श्रोत्रियम् (śrotriyam) - another Vedic scholar Brahmin (a Brahmin learned in the Vedas)
- साधुम् (sādhum) - a virtuous (Brahmin) (a good, virtuous, righteous person)
- भूतिकृत्येषु (bhūtikṛtyeṣu) - in ceremonies for prosperity (in auspicious ceremonies, in prosperity rites)
- अभोजयन् (abhojayan) - not feeding, causing not to eat
- तत् (tat) - that (promised) food (that)
- अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice
- द्विगुणम् (dviguṇam) - double, two-fold
- दाप्यः (dāpyaḥ) - shall be compelled to pay (should be made to give, liable to pay)
- हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - a māṣaka of gold (gold, money, wealth)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - also, even (indeed, only, even)
- माषकम् (māṣakam) - a māṣaka (coin) (a māṣaka (a coin, a measure of weight))
Words meanings and morphology
श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - a Vedic scholar Brahmin (a Brahmin learned in the Vedas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotriya
śrotriya - learned in the Vedas, a Brahmin who has studied the Vedas
From śrotra (ear, learning of Veda) + īya suffix.
Note: Subject of the first part of the sentence.
श्रोत्रियम् (śrotriyam) - another Vedic scholar Brahmin (a Brahmin learned in the Vedas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śrotriya
śrotriya - learned in the Vedas, a Brahmin who has studied the Vedas
From śrotra (ear, learning of Veda) + īya suffix.
Note: Object of abhojayan.
साधुम् (sādhum) - a virtuous (Brahmin) (a good, virtuous, righteous person)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, excellent, holy man, sage
From root sādh (to accomplish, to perfect).
Root: sādh (class 5)
भूतिकृत्येषु (bhūtikṛtyeṣu) - in ceremonies for prosperity (in auspicious ceremonies, in prosperity rites)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūtikṛtya
bhūtikṛtya - auspicious ceremony, rite for prosperity, work leading to welfare
Tatpuruṣa compound of bhūti (prosperity, welfare) and kṛtya (action, duty, what is to be done).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūti+kṛtya)
- bhūti – well-being, prosperity, welfare, existence
noun (feminine)
From root bhū (to be, to become) + kti suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1) - kṛtya – act, deed, duty, what is to be done
noun (also gerundive) (neuter)
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) + ṇyat suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अभोजयन् (abhojayan) - not feeding, causing not to eat
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhojayat
abhojayat - not feeding, one who does not feed
Present active participle (causative, negative)
From a (not) + causative of root bhuj (to eat, feed) + śatṛ suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhojayat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - bhojayat – feeding, causing to eat
participle (masculine)
Present active participle (causative)
Causative of root bhuj + śatṛ suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
तत् (tat) - that (promised) food (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Modifies annam.
अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, cooked rice, grain
Past passive participle
From root ad (to eat) + kta suffix, often used as a noun.
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Object of dāpyaḥ.
द्विगुणम् (dviguṇam) - double, two-fold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dviguṇa
dviguṇa - double, two-fold, twice as much
Compound of dvi (two) and guṇa (quality, multiplier).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+guṇa)
- dvi – two
numeral - guṇa – quality, attribute, multiplier, string
noun (masculine)
दाप्यः (dāpyaḥ) - shall be compelled to pay (should be made to give, liable to pay)
(gerundive)
हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - a māṣaka of gold (gold, money, wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya
hiraṇya - gold, golden, wealth, money
From root hṛ (to take, carry).
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects hiraṇyam and māṣakam.
एव (eva) - also, even (indeed, only, even)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
माषकम् (māṣakam) - a māṣaka (coin) (a māṣaka (a coin, a measure of weight))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of māṣaka
māṣaka - a small weight, a copper coin of low value, a kind of bean
From māṣa (bean) + ka suffix.