मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-228
यस्मिन यस्मिन कृते कार्ये यस्येहानुशयो भवेत ।
तमनेन विधानेन धर्म्ये पथि निवेशयेत ॥२२८॥
तमनेन विधानेन धर्म्ये पथि निवेशयेत ॥२२८॥
228. yasmin yasmin kṛte kārye yasyehānuśayo bhavet ,
tamanena vidhānena dharmye pathi niveśayet.
tamanena vidhānena dharmye pathi niveśayet.
228.
yasmin yasmin kṛte kārye yasya iha anuśayaḥ bhavet
| tam anena vidhānena dharmye pathi niveśayet
| tam anena vidhānena dharmye pathi niveśayet
228.
yasmin yasmin kārye kṛte yasya iha anuśayaḥ bhavet
tam anena vidhānena dharmye pathi niveśayet
tam anena vidhānena dharmye pathi niveśayet
228.
If a person experiences remorse (anuśaya) after performing any particular action, one should guide them onto the righteous (dharma) path using this prescribed method.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whatever (in which, on which)
- यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whatever (in which, on which)
- कृते (kṛte) - done, made, performed
- कार्ये (kārye) - in the act (in the work, in the action, in the duty)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- इह (iha) - here (in this situation) (here, in this world, now)
- अनुशयः (anuśayaḥ) - remorse, repentance, regret, consequence
- भवेत् (bhavet) - if it should be, if there is (may be, should be, might be)
- तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
- अनेन (anena) - by this (method) (by this (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))
- विधानेन (vidhānena) - using this prescribed method (by the rule, by the ordinance, by the method)
- धर्म्ये (dharmye) - onto the righteous (dharma) (on the righteous, on the lawful, on the virtuous)
- पथि (pathi) - in the path, on the way
- निवेशयेत् (niveśayet) - should guide, should establish (should place, should establish, should guide)
Words meanings and morphology
यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whatever (in which, on which)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Repetition implies 'in whatever'
यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whatever (in which, on which)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Repetition implies 'in whatever'
कृते (kṛte) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kārye'
कार्ये (kārye) - in the act (in the work, in the action, in the duty)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, business, purpose
Gerundive
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
इह (iha) - here (in this situation) (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)
अनुशयः (anuśayaḥ) - remorse, repentance, regret, consequence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuśaya
anuśaya - remorse, repentance, regret, vexation, consequence
From root śī (to lie) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: śī (class 2)
भवेत् (bhavet) - if it should be, if there is (may be, should be, might be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
अनेन (anena) - by this (method) (by this (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
विधानेन (vidhānena) - using this prescribed method (by the rule, by the ordinance, by the method)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhāna
vidhāna - ordinance, rule, method, arrangement, rite
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
धर्म्ये (dharmye) - onto the righteous (dharma) (on the righteous, on the lawful, on the virtuous)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmya
dharmya - righteous, lawful, virtuous, conforming to (dharma)
From dharma + ya (suffix meaning 'related to')
Note: Agrees with 'pathi'
पथि (pathi) - in the path, on the way
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of path
path - path, road, way
निवेशयेत् (niveśayet) - should guide, should establish (should place, should establish, should guide)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of niveśay
Causative of ni-viś
Root viś with prefix ni, in causative form.
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)