मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-404
पणं यानं तरे दाप्यं पौरुषोऽर्धपणं तरे ।
पादं पशुश्च योषित्च पादार्धं रिक्तकः पुमान ॥४०४॥
पादं पशुश्च योषित्च पादार्धं रिक्तकः पुमान ॥४०४॥
404. paṇaṁ yānaṁ tare dāpyaṁ pauruṣo'rdhapaṇaṁ tare ,
pādaṁ paśuśca yoṣitca pādārdhaṁ riktakaḥ pumān.
pādaṁ paśuśca yoṣitca pādārdhaṁ riktakaḥ pumān.
404.
paṇam yānam tare dāpyam pauruṣaḥ ardhapaṇam tare
pādam paśuḥ ca yoṣit ca pādārdham riktakaḥ pumān
pādam paśuḥ ca yoṣit ca pādārdham riktakaḥ pumān
404.
yānam tare paṇam dāpyam pauruṣaḥ tare ardhapaṇam
paśuḥ ca yoṣit ca pādam riktakaḥ pumān pādārdham
paśuḥ ca yoṣit ca pādam riktakaḥ pumān pādārdham
404.
A vehicle is to be charged one paṇa for crossing. A person (puruṣa) should pay half a paṇa for the crossing. An animal and a woman should pay a quarter paṇa, and an empty-handed male person (puruṣa) should pay half a quarter paṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पणम् (paṇam) - one paṇa (a paṇa (unit of currency), one paṇa)
- यानम् (yānam) - a vehicle (a vehicle, a carriage)
- तरे (tare) - for crossing (in crossing, on the ferry)
- दाप्यम् (dāpyam) - is to be charged (to be made to pay, payable)
- पौरुषः (pauruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (a man, a person)
- अर्धपणम् (ardhapaṇam) - half a paṇa
- तरे (tare) - for the crossing (in crossing, on the ferry)
- पादम् (pādam) - a quarter (of a paṇa) (a quarter, a part)
- पशुः (paśuḥ) - an animal (an animal, cattle)
- च (ca) - and, also
- योषित् (yoṣit) - a woman
- च (ca) - and, also
- पादार्धम् (pādārdham) - half a quarter (one-eighth of a paṇa) (half a quarter, one-eighth)
- रिक्तकः (riktakaḥ) - empty-handed (empty, empty-handed, poor)
- पुमान् (pumān) - a male person (puruṣa) (a man, a male person)
Words meanings and morphology
पणम् (paṇam) - one paṇa (a paṇa (unit of currency), one paṇa)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paṇa
paṇa - a coin, a unit of currency, a wager, price
Note: The amount to be paid.
यानम् (yānam) - a vehicle (a vehicle, a carriage)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - a vehicle, carriage, going, journey
Derived from root `yā` (to go).
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Subject of `dāpyam`.
तरे (tare) - for crossing (in crossing, on the ferry)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tara
tara - crossing, passage, ferry, boat
Derived from root `tṛ` (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the act of crossing or the ferry charge.
दाप्यम् (dāpyam) - is to be charged (to be made to pay, payable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāpya
dāpya - to be caused to give, payable
Gerundive (causative)
Derived from causative of root `dā` (to give), `dāpayati`, plus suffix `ya`.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Implying 'is to be paid' or 'should be levied'.
पौरुषः (pauruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (a man, a person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - human, masculine, a man, a person
Derived from `puruṣa` (human, person).
Note: Refers to an adult male.
अर्धपणम् (ardhapaṇam) - half a paṇa
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ardhapaṇa
ardhapaṇa - half a paṇa
Compound of `ardha` (half) and `paṇa` (coin).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ardha+paṇa)
- ardha – half, part
adjective - paṇa – a coin, a unit of currency
noun (masculine/neuter)
Note: The amount to be paid by a man.
तरे (tare) - for the crossing (in crossing, on the ferry)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tara
tara - crossing, passage, ferry, boat
Derived from root `tṛ` (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the act of crossing or the ferry charge.
पादम् (pādam) - a quarter (of a paṇa) (a quarter, a part)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - a foot, a quarter, a part, a verse quarter
Note: The amount to be paid, a quarter paṇa.
पशुः (paśuḥ) - an animal (an animal, cattle)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paśu
paśu - animal, cattle, beast
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
योषित् (yoṣit) - a woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, female
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पादार्धम् (pādārdham) - half a quarter (one-eighth of a paṇa) (half a quarter, one-eighth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pādārdha
pādārdha - half a quarter, one-eighth
Compound of `pāda` (quarter) and `ardha` (half).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāda+ardha)
- pāda – a quarter, a foot
noun (masculine) - ardha – half, part
adjective
Note: The amount to be paid, an eighth paṇa.
रिक्तकः (riktakaḥ) - empty-handed (empty, empty-handed, poor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of riktaka
riktaka - empty, poor, void, destitute
Derived from `rikta` (empty) + `ka` (suffix).
Note: Agrees with `pumān`.
पुमान् (pumān) - a male person (puruṣa) (a man, a male person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, male person
`pums` (nominative singular is `pumān`).
Note: Subject.