मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-291
छिन्ननास्ये भग्नयुगे तिर्यक्प्रतिमुखागते ।
अक्षभङ्गे च यानस्य चक्रभङ्गे तथैव च ॥२९१॥
अक्षभङ्गे च यानस्य चक्रभङ्गे तथैव च ॥२९१॥
291. chinnanāsye bhagnayuge tiryakpratimukhāgate ,
akṣabhaṅge ca yānasya cakrabhaṅge tathaiva ca.
akṣabhaṅge ca yānasya cakrabhaṅge tathaiva ca.
291.
chinnanāsye bhagnayuge tiryakpratimukhāgate
akṣabhaṅge ca yānasya cakrabhaṅge tathā eva ca
akṣabhaṅge ca yānasya cakrabhaṅge tathā eva ca
291.
chinnanāsye bhagnayuge tiryakpratimukhāgate ca
yānasya akṣabhaṅge ca tathā eva cakrabhaṅge
yānasya akṣabhaṅge ca tathā eva cakrabhaṅge
291.
When the nose-rope is cut, the yoke is broken, [the animal or vehicle] has gone awry or turned back, and when the axle of the vehicle is broken, and likewise, the wheel is broken.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- छिन्ननास्ये (chinnanāsye) - when the nose-rope is cut, when the nose-string is broken
- भग्नयुगे (bhagnayuge) - when the yoke is broken
- तिर्यक्प्रतिमुखागते (tiryakpratimukhāgate) - when it has gone awry, when it has come obliquely and turned back/facing backward
- अक्षभङ्गे (akṣabhaṅge) - when the axle is broken, in case of axle breakage
- च (ca) - and, also
- यानस्य (yānasya) - of the vehicle, of the conveyance
- चक्रभङ्गे (cakrabhaṅge) - when the wheel is broken, in case of wheel breakage
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
छिन्ननास्ये (chinnanāsye) - when the nose-rope is cut, when the nose-string is broken
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of chinnanāsya
chinnanāsya - having the nose-rope cut
Compound: chinna (cut, past passive participle) + nāsya (nose-rope)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+nāsya)
- chinna – cut, broken, separated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root chid (to cut, break), suffix kta
Root: chid (class 7) - nāsya – a nose-rope, a bridle
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the condition of the animal.
भग्नयुगे (bhagnayuge) - when the yoke is broken
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhagnayuga
bhagnayuga - having a broken yoke
Compound: bhagna (broken, PPP) + yuga (yoke)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+yuga)
- bhagna – broken, shattered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root bhañj (to break), suffix kta
Root: bhañj (class 7) - yuga – a yoke, a pair, an age
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the condition of the vehicle/yoke.
तिर्यक्प्रतिमुखागते (tiryakpratimukhāgate) - when it has gone awry, when it has come obliquely and turned back/facing backward
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of tiryakpratimukhāgata
tiryakpratimukhāgata - having come obliquely and facing the wrong way
Compound of tiryak (adverb) + pratimukha (adjective/adverb) + āgata (PPP of ā-gam)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tiryak+pratimukha+āgata)
- tiryak – obliquely, crosswise
indeclinable - pratimukha – facing against, reversed, turned back
adjective (neuter)
Compound: prati (prefix) + mukha (face)
Prefix: prati - āgata – come, arrived, returned
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
अक्षभङ्गे (akṣabhaṅge) - when the axle is broken, in case of axle breakage
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of akṣabhaṅga
akṣabhaṅga - breaking of an axle
Compound: akṣa (axle) + bhaṅga (breaking)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (akṣa+bhaṅga)
- akṣa – axle, axis, eye
noun (masculine) - bhaṅga – breaking, fracture, destruction
noun (masculine)
From root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यानस्य (yānasya) - of the vehicle, of the conveyance
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - a vehicle, a carriage, a journey, movement
derived from root yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
चक्रभङ्गे (cakrabhaṅge) - when the wheel is broken, in case of wheel breakage
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of cakrabhaṅga
cakrabhaṅga - breaking of a wheel
Compound: cakra (wheel) + bhaṅga (breaking)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cakra+bhaṅga)
- cakra – wheel, discus, circle
noun (neuter) - bhaṅga – breaking, fracture, destruction
noun (masculine)
From root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)