मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-234
कर्णौ चर्म च वालांश्च बस्तिं स्नायुं च रोचनाम ।
पशुषु स्वामिनां दद्यान मृतेष्वङ्कानि दर्शयेत ॥२३४॥
पशुषु स्वामिनां दद्यान मृतेष्वङ्कानि दर्शयेत ॥२३४॥
234. karṇau carma ca vālāṁśca bastiṁ snāyuṁ ca rocanām ,
paśuṣu svāmināṁ dadyān mṛteṣvaṅkāni darśayet.
paśuṣu svāmināṁ dadyān mṛteṣvaṅkāni darśayet.
234.
karṇau carma ca vālān ca bastim snāyum ca rocanām
paśuṣu svāminām dadyān mṛteṣu aṅkāni darśayet
paśuṣu svāminām dadyān mṛteṣu aṅkāni darśayet
234.
svāminām paśuṣu mṛteṣu karṇau ca carma ca vālān ca bastim
ca snāyum ca rocanām dadyān mṛteṣu aṅkāni darśayet
ca snāyum ca rocanām dadyān mṛteṣu aṅkāni darśayet
234.
When animals belonging to owners die, (one) should give the ears, hide, hair, bladder, sinews, and bile pigment (rocanā). One should also display the identifying marks on the deceased (animals).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्णौ (karṇau) - the ears (of the animal) (two ears)
- चर्म (carma) - the hide (of the animal) (skin, hide, leather)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वालान् (vālān) - the hair (of the animal) (hairs)
- च (ca) - and, also
- बस्तिम् (bastim) - the bladder (of the animal) (bladder, pelvis, lower abdomen)
- स्नायुम् (snāyum) - the sinews (of the animal) (sinew, tendon, nerve)
- च (ca) - and, also
- रोचनाम् (rocanām) - the bile pigment (from the animal) (bile pigment, yellow pigment)
- पशुषु (paśuṣu) - when dealing with animals (among animals, concerning animals)
- स्वामिनाम् (svāminām) - belonging to the owners (of owners, to owners, masters)
- दद्यान् (dadyān) - he/one should give
- मृतेषु (mṛteṣu) - on the dead animals (among the dead, in dead (ones))
- अङ्कानि (aṅkāni) - identifying marks (on the animals) (marks, signs, numbers)
- दर्शयेत् (darśayet) - he/one should show, display
Words meanings and morphology
कर्णौ (karṇau) - the ears (of the animal) (two ears)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of karṇa
karṇa - ear, helm, corner
चर्म (carma) - the hide (of the animal) (skin, hide, leather)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of carman
carman - skin, hide, leather
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वालान् (vālān) - the hair (of the animal) (hairs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vāla
vāla - hair, mane, tail-hair
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बस्तिम् (bastim) - the bladder (of the animal) (bladder, pelvis, lower abdomen)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of basti
basti - bladder, pelvis, lower abdomen
स्नायुम् (snāyum) - the sinews (of the animal) (sinew, tendon, nerve)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of snāyu
snāyu - sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रोचनाम् (rocanām) - the bile pigment (from the animal) (bile pigment, yellow pigment)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rocanā
rocanā - yellow pigment (often from cows, gall-stone), brilliance, a particular plant
Root: ruc (class 1)
पशुषु (paśuṣu) - when dealing with animals (among animals, concerning animals)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, cattle, sacrificial animal
स्वामिनाम् (svāminām) - belonging to the owners (of owners, to owners, masters)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of svāmin
svāmin - owner, master, lord, proprietor
Root: svā
दद्यान् (dadyān) - he/one should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dā
optative
3rd person singular optative active of √dā
Root: dā (class 3)
मृतेषु (mṛteṣu) - on the dead animals (among the dead, in dead (ones))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased, expired
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Used here adjectivally with 'paśuṣu' implied.
अङ्कानि (aṅkāni) - identifying marks (on the animals) (marks, signs, numbers)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of aṅka
aṅka - mark, sign, number, figure
दर्शयेत् (darśayet) - he/one should show, display
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dṛś
causative optative
3rd person singular optative active of causative √dṛś (darśayati)
Root: dṛś (class 1)