मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-266
एषोऽखिलेनाभिहितो धर्मः सीमाविनिर्णये ।
अत ऊर्ध्वं प्रवक्ष्यामि वाक्पारुष्यविनिर्णयम ॥२६६॥
अत ऊर्ध्वं प्रवक्ष्यामि वाक्पारुष्यविनिर्णयम ॥२६६॥
266. eṣo'khilenābhihito dharmaḥ sīmāvinirṇaye ,
ata ūrdhvaṁ pravakṣyāmi vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam.
ata ūrdhvaṁ pravakṣyāmi vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam.
266.
eṣaḥ akhilena abhihitaḥ dharmaḥ sīmāvinirṇaye
ataḥ ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam
ataḥ ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam
266.
eṣaḥ akhilena dharmaḥ sīmāvinirṇaye abhihitaḥ
ataḥ ūrdhvaṃ vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam pravakṣyāmi
ataḥ ūrdhvaṃ vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam pravakṣyāmi
266.
This complete system of natural law (dharma) concerning the determination of boundaries has been explained. Henceforth, I will describe the regulations regarding harsh speech.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
- अखिलेन (akhilena) - by the entire, by the complete
- अभिहितः (abhihitaḥ) - explained, stated, spoken
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - complete system of natural law (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness)
- सीमाविनिर्णये (sīmāvinirṇaye) - in the determination of boundaries
- अतः (ataḥ) - henceforth (from this, hence, thereafter)
- ऊर्ध्वं (ūrdhvaṁ) - hereafter (upwards, above, hereafter)
- प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will declare
- वाक्पारुष्यविनिर्णयम् (vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam) - the regulations regarding harsh speech (the determination of penalties for harsh speech)
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, he, she, it
Note: masculine nominative singular of 'etad'
अखिलेन (akhilena) - by the entire, by the complete
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, complete, whole, all
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+khila)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - khila – gap, vacant, empty, waste land
noun (masculine)
Note: instrumental singular, agreeing with dharmaḥ
अभिहितः (abhihitaḥ) - explained, stated, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihita
abhihita - explained, stated, spoken, said
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā 'to place, put' with upasargas abhi and ā, and suffix kta.
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Past Passive Participle, masculine nominative singular
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - complete system of natural law (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, innate constitution, intrinsic nature, essential nature, innate nature
Root: dhṛ (class 3)
सीमाविनिर्णये (sīmāvinirṇaye) - in the determination of boundaries
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sīmāvinirṇaya
sīmāvinirṇaya - determination of boundaries, settlement of borders
Compound type : tatpurusha (sīmā+vinirṇaya)
- sīmā – boundary, border, limit
noun (feminine) - vinirṇaya – determination, decision, settlement
noun (masculine)
Derived from root nṝ 'to lead' with upasargas vi and nir
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: nṝ (class 1)
अतः (ataḥ) - henceforth (from this, hence, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
ऊर्ध्वं (ūrdhvaṁ) - hereafter (upwards, above, hereafter)
(indeclinable)
Note: adverbial accusative (or indeclinable)
प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will declare
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Future Tense
Future tense, first person singular, active voice, of root vac with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
वाक्पारुष्यविनिर्णयम् (vākpāruṣyavinirṇayam) - the regulations regarding harsh speech (the determination of penalties for harsh speech)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vākpāruṣyavinirṇaya
vākpāruṣyavinirṇaya - determination of penalties for harsh speech, regulations regarding verbal abuse
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāc+pāruṣya+vinirṇaya)
- vāc – speech, word
noun (feminine) - pāruṣya – harshness, rudeness, violence
noun (neuter)
Derived from paruṣa (harsh) - vinirṇaya – determination, decision, settlement
noun (masculine)
Derived from root nṝ 'to lead' with upasargas vi and nir
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: nṝ (class 1)
Note: object of pravakṣyāmi