मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-211
संभूय स्वानि कर्माणि कुर्वद्भिरिह मानवैः ।
अनेन विधियोगेन कर्तव्यांशप्रकल्पना ॥२११॥
अनेन विधियोगेन कर्तव्यांशप्रकल्पना ॥२११॥
211. saṁbhūya svāni karmāṇi kurvadbhiriha mānavaiḥ ,
anena vidhiyogena kartavyāṁśaprakalpanā.
anena vidhiyogena kartavyāṁśaprakalpanā.
211.
saṃbhūya svāni karmāṇi kurvadbhiḥ iha mānavaiḥ
anena vidhi-yogena kartavyāṃśa-prakalpanā
anena vidhi-yogena kartavyāṃśa-prakalpanā
211.
iha mānavaiḥ saṃbhūya svāni karmāṇi kurvadbhiḥ
anena vidhi-yogena kartavyāṃśa-prakalpanā
anena vidhi-yogena kartavyāṃśa-prakalpanā
211.
By humans, having united and performing their respective duties (karma) here, the apportionment of shares of responsibility should be made according to this prescribed method (yoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having united, assembling, coming together
- स्वानि (svāni) - one's own, personal
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, works, duties
- कुर्वद्भिः (kurvadbhiḥ) - by the humans performing (by those doing, by performing)
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
- मानवैः (mānavaiḥ) - by humans, by men
- अनेन (anena) - by this
- विधि-योगेन (vidhi-yogena) - by the method of rule, by proper procedure
- कर्तव्यांश-प्रकल्पना (kartavyāṁśa-prakalpanā) - apportionment of shares of duty, determination of shares of what is to be done
Words meanings and morphology
संभूय (saṁbhūya) - having united, assembling, coming together
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
formed from prefix sam + root bhū (to be, to become) + suffix lyap
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्वानि (svāni) - one's own, personal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, works, duties
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, duty, fate, ritual action
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुर्वद्भिः (kurvadbhiḥ) - by the humans performing (by those doing, by performing)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kurvat
kurvat - doing, performing
Present Active Participle
formed from root kṛ (to do) + śatṛ suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
(indeclinable)
मानवैः (mānavaiḥ) - by humans, by men
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu
Root: man (class 4)
अनेन (anena) - by this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to vidhi-yogena
विधि-योगेन (vidhi-yogena) - by the method of rule, by proper procedure
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi-yoga
vidhi-yoga - application of rules, legal method, proper procedure
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+yoga)
- vidhi – rule, injunction, method, destiny
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3) - yoga – union, application, method, conjunction
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
कर्तव्यांश-प्रकल्पना (kartavyāṁśa-prakalpanā) - apportionment of shares of duty, determination of shares of what is to be done
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kartavyāṃśa-prakalpanā
kartavyāṁśa-prakalpanā - determination of the share of duty/responsibility
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kartavya+aṃśa+prakalpanā)
- kartavya – to be done, proper, duty
participle (neuter)
Gerundive
formed from root kṛ (to do) + tavya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - aṃśa – share, part, portion
noun (masculine) - prakalpanā – arrangement, determination, apportionment
noun (feminine)
derived from prefix pra + root kḷp (to arrange) + suffix anā (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: This is the subject of an implied verb 'is to be made/should be done'.