मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-287
अङ्गावपीडनायां च व्रणशोणितयोस्तथा ।
समुत्थानव्ययं दाप्यः सर्वदण्डमथापि वा ॥२८७॥
समुत्थानव्ययं दाप्यः सर्वदण्डमथापि वा ॥२८७॥
287. aṅgāvapīḍanāyāṁ ca vraṇaśoṇitayostathā ,
samutthānavyayaṁ dāpyaḥ sarvadaṇḍamathāpi vā.
samutthānavyayaṁ dāpyaḥ sarvadaṇḍamathāpi vā.
287.
aṅgāvapaḍanāyām ca vraṇaśoṇitayoḥ tathā
samutthānavyayam dāpyaḥ sarvadaṇḍam atha api vā
samutthānavyayam dāpyaḥ sarvadaṇḍam atha api vā
287.
aṅgāvapaḍanāyām ca vraṇaśoṇitayoḥ tathā,
samutthānavyayam dāpyaḥ,
atha api vā sarvadaṇḍam
samutthānavyayam dāpyaḥ,
atha api vā sarvadaṇḍam
287.
In cases of injury to limbs, or wounds and bloodshed, the offender must be made to pay for the expenses of recovery, or even the full penalty.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अङ्गावपडनायाम् (aṅgāvapaḍanāyām) - in cases of injury to limbs, in the affliction of body parts
- च (ca) - and, also
- व्रणशोणितयोः (vraṇaśoṇitayoḥ) - of wounds and blood, in cases of wounds and blood
- तथा (tathā) - and similarly, likewise
- समुत्थानव्ययम् (samutthānavyayam) - the expense of recovery/treatment
- दाप्यः (dāpyaḥ) - liable to be made to pay, must be caused to pay
- सर्वदण्डम् (sarvadaṇḍam) - the entire penalty, the full punishment
- अथ (atha) - then, next, now
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- वा (vā) - or
Words meanings and morphology
अङ्गावपडनायाम् (aṅgāvapaḍanāyām) - in cases of injury to limbs, in the affliction of body parts
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of aṅgāvapaḍanā
aṅgāvapaḍanā - injury to limbs, affliction of body parts
Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅga+avapaḍanā)
- aṅga – limb, body part, member
noun (neuter) - avapaḍanā – striking, afflicting, crushing
noun (feminine)
nominalization of verbal root
Derived from root paḍ with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: paḍ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
व्रणशोणितयोः (vraṇaśoṇitayoḥ) - of wounds and blood, in cases of wounds and blood
(noun)
Locative, neuter, dual of vraṇaśoṇita
vraṇaśoṇita - wound and blood (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (vraṇa+śoṇita)
- vraṇa – wound, sore, ulcer
noun (masculine/neuter) - śoṇita – blood, red
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - and similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
समुत्थानव्ययम् (samutthānavyayam) - the expense of recovery/treatment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samutthānavyaya
samutthānavyaya - expense for rising up, recovery, or emergence
Compound type : tatpurusha (samutthāna+vyaya)
- samutthāna – rising, recovery, emergence
noun (neuter)
nominalization of verbal root
Derived from root sthā with prefixes sam- and ut-
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: sthā (class 1) - vyaya – expense, cost, outlay
noun (masculine)
nominalization of verbal root
Derived from root i with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
दाप्यः (dāpyaḥ) - liable to be made to pay, must be caused to pay
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāpya
dāpya - to be caused to give, to be made to pay
Gerundive
From root dā (to give) in causative voice (ṇyat suffix)
Root: dā (class 1)
सर्वदण्डम् (sarvadaṇḍam) - the entire penalty, the full punishment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvadaṇḍa
sarvadaṇḍa - full punishment, entire penalty
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+daṇḍa)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective - daṇḍa – stick, rod, staff, punishment, fine
noun (masculine)
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)