मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-354
परस्य पत्न्या पुरुषः संभाषां योजयन रहः ।
पूर्वमाक्षारितो दोषैः प्राप्नुयात पूर्वसाहसम ॥३५४॥
पूर्वमाक्षारितो दोषैः प्राप्नुयात पूर्वसाहसम ॥३५४॥
354. parasya patnyā puruṣaḥ saṁbhāṣāṁ yojayan rahaḥ ,
pūrvamākṣārito doṣaiḥ prāpnuyāt pūrvasāhasam.
pūrvamākṣārito doṣaiḥ prāpnuyāt pūrvasāhasam.
354.
parasya patnyā puruṣaḥ saṃbhāṣām yojayan rahaḥ
pūrvam ākṣāritaḥ doṣaiḥ prāpnuyāt pūrvasāhasam
pūrvam ākṣāritaḥ doṣaiḥ prāpnuyāt pūrvasāhasam
354.
puruṣaḥ pūrvam doṣaiḥ ākṣāritaḥ parasya patnyā
rahaḥ saṃbhāṣām yojayan pūrvasāhasam prāpnuyāt
rahaḥ saṃbhāṣām yojayan pūrvasāhasam prāpnuyāt
354.
If a man (puruṣa), having been previously accused of offenses, engages in a private conversation with another man's wife, he shall incur the first degree of punishment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परस्य (parasya) - of another, of someone else
- पत्न्या (patnyā) - with the wife, by the wife
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the cosmic person
- संभाषाम् (saṁbhāṣām) - conversation, discussion
- योजयन् (yojayan) - causing to join, engaging, initiating
- रहः (rahaḥ) - in private, secretly, solitude
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, first
- आक्षारितः (ākṣāritaḥ) - accused, blamed, charged
- दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects, by offenses
- प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - he would incur, he would obtain, he should get
- पूर्वसाहसम् (pūrvasāhasam) - The lowest degree of legal fine or punishment. (the first degree of punishment/fine)
Words meanings and morphology
परस्य (parasya) - of another, of someone else
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of para
para - other, different, supreme, highest
पत्न्या (patnyā) - with the wife, by the wife
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the cosmic person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, the supreme cosmic person
संभाषाम् (saṁbhāṣām) - conversation, discussion
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃbhāṣā
saṁbhāṣā - conversation, discourse, speaking together
Prefix: sam
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
योजयन् (yojayan) - causing to join, engaging, initiating
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yojayat
yojayat - causing to join, applying, employing, connecting
Present Active Participle
Root: yuj (class 7)
रहः (rahaḥ) - in private, secretly, solitude
(indeclinable)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, first
(indeclinable)
आक्षारितः (ākṣāritaḥ) - accused, blamed, charged
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākṣārita
ākṣārita - accused, blamed, charged, censured
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: kṣar (class 1)
दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects, by offenses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, sin, offense
प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - he would incur, he would obtain, he should get
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of prāp
Prefix: prā
Root: āp (class 5)
पूर्वसाहसम् (pūrvasāhasam) - The lowest degree of legal fine or punishment. (the first degree of punishment/fine)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrvasāhasa
pūrvasāhasa - the lowest or first degree of punishment or fine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+sāhasa)
- pūrva – first, prior, ancient
adjective - sāhasa – violence, rashness, punishment, fine
noun (neuter)