मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-315
स्कन्धेनादाय मुसलं लगुडं वाऽपि खादिरम ।
शक्तिं चोभयतस्तीक्ष्णामायसं दण्डमेव वा ॥३१५॥
शक्तिं चोभयतस्तीक्ष्णामायसं दण्डमेव वा ॥३१५॥
315. skandhenādāya musalaṁ laguḍaṁ vā'pi khādiram ,
śaktiṁ cobhayatastīkṣṇāmāyasaṁ daṇḍameva vā.
śaktiṁ cobhayatastīkṣṇāmāyasaṁ daṇḍameva vā.
315.
skandhena ādāya musalam laguḍam vā api khādiram
śaktim ca ubhayataḥ tīkṣṇām āyasam daṇḍam eva vā
śaktim ca ubhayataḥ tīkṣṇām āyasam daṇḍam eva vā
315.
skandhena musalam vā khādiram laguḍam vā ubhayataḥ
tīkṣṇām śaktim ca āyasam daṇḍam eva vā ādāya
tīkṣṇām śaktim ca āyasam daṇḍam eva vā ādāya
315.
Carrying on his shoulder a mace, or a `khādira` wood club, and a spear sharp on both sides, or indeed an iron staff.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्कन्धेन (skandhena) - by or with the shoulder, on the shoulder
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having brought
- मुसलम् (musalam) - mace, pestle
- लगुडम् (laguḍam) - club, staff, stick
- वा (vā) - or, either
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- खादिरम् (khādiram) - made of khadira wood, belonging to Khadira tree
- शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, dart, power, faculty
- च (ca) - and, also
- उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides, from both sides
- तीक्ष्णाम् (tīkṣṇām) - describing the spear as sharp (sharp, keen, pungent)
- आयसम् (āyasam) - describing the staff as iron (iron, made of iron, metallic)
- दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - staff, rod, stick, punishment
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only
- वा (vā) - or, either
Words meanings and morphology
स्कन्धेन (skandhena) - by or with the shoulder, on the shoulder
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of skandha
skandha - shoulder, trunk of a tree, section, division
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having brought
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root 'dā' (to give) with upasarga 'ā-' (implying 'to take')
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
मुसलम् (musalam) - mace, pestle
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of musala
musala - mace, club, pestle
लगुडम् (laguḍam) - club, staff, stick
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of laguḍa
laguḍa - club, staff, stick
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
खादिरम् (khādiram) - made of khadira wood, belonging to Khadira tree
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khādira
khādira - made of Khadira wood (Acacia catechu)
Derived from 'khadira' (a tree)
शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, dart, power, faculty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, faculty, capability, spear, dart
Root: śak (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उभयतः (ubhayataḥ) - on both sides, from both sides
(indeclinable)
तीक्ष्णाम् (tīkṣṇām) - describing the spear as sharp (sharp, keen, pungent)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pointed, pungent, hot
आयसम् (āyasam) - describing the staff as iron (iron, made of iron, metallic)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āyasa
āyasa - iron, made of iron, metallic
दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - staff, rod, stick, punishment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - staff, rod, stick, punishment, fine, scepter
एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)