मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-210
सर्वेषामर्धिनो मुख्यास्तदर्धेनार्धिनोऽपरे ।
तृतीयिनस्तृतीयांशाश्चतुर्थांशाश्च पादिनः ॥२१०॥
तृतीयिनस्तृतीयांशाश्चतुर्थांशाश्च पादिनः ॥२१०॥
210. sarveṣāmardhino mukhyāstadardhenārdhino'pare ,
tṛtīyinastṛtīyāṁśāścaturthāṁśāśca pādinaḥ.
tṛtīyinastṛtīyāṁśāścaturthāṁśāśca pādinaḥ.
210.
sarveṣām ardhinaḥ mukhyāḥ tat-ardhena ardhinaḥ apare
tṛtīyinaḥ tṛtīyāṃśāḥ ca caturthāṃśāḥ ca pādinaḥ
tṛtīyinaḥ tṛtīyāṃśāḥ ca caturthāṃśāḥ ca pādinaḥ
210.
sarveṣām mukhyāḥ ardhinaḥ apare tat-ardhena ardhinaḥ
tṛtīyinaḥ ca tṛtīyāṃśāḥ ca caturthāṃśāḥ pādinaḥ
tṛtīyinaḥ ca tṛtīyāṃśāḥ ca caturthāṃśāḥ pādinaḥ
210.
Among all, those who receive half are considered the principal sharers. Others are those who receive half of that (i.e., a quarter). Those who receive a third are designated as third-sharers, and those who receive a fourth part are called quarter-sharers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, among all
- अर्धिनः (ardhinaḥ) - those who receive half of the total (those who receive half, sharers of half, claimants)
- मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - principal, chief, foremost
- तत्-अर्धेन (tat-ardhena) - by half of the share of the principal sharers (by half of that, by its half)
- अर्धिनः (ardhinaḥ) - those who receive half of 'that' (i.e. half of the principal sharer's share) (those who receive half, sharers of half, claimants)
- अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
- तृतीयिनः (tṛtīyinaḥ) - those who receive a third, third-sharers
- तृतीयांशाः (tṛtīyāṁśāḥ) - third parts, shares of a third
- च (ca) - and
- चतुर्थांशाः (caturthāṁśāḥ) - fourth parts, shares of a fourth
- च (ca) - and
- पादिनः (pādinaḥ) - those who receive a fourth, quarter-sharers
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, among all
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
अर्धिनः (ardhinaḥ) - those who receive half of the total (those who receive half, sharers of half, claimants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ardhin
ardhin - entitled to half, half-sharer, partner
derived from ardha (half) + in (possessive suffix)
मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - principal, chief, foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, foremost, primary
तत्-अर्धेन (tat-ardhena) - by half of the share of the principal sharers (by half of that, by its half)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad-ardha
tad-ardha - half of that, its half
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+ardha)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - ardha – half, part
noun (neuter)
अर्धिनः (ardhinaḥ) - those who receive half of 'that' (i.e. half of the principal sharer's share) (those who receive half, sharers of half, claimants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ardhin
ardhin - entitled to half, half-sharer, partner
derived from ardha (half) + in (possessive suffix)
अपरे (apare) - others, other ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, subsequent, inferior
तृतीयिनः (tṛtīyinaḥ) - those who receive a third, third-sharers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛtīyin
tṛtīyin - entitled to a third part, third-sharer
derived from tṛtīya (third) + in (possessive suffix)
तृतीयांशाः (tṛtīyāṁśāḥ) - third parts, shares of a third
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛtīyāṃśa
tṛtīyāṁśa - a third part, a third share
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛtīya+aṃśa)
- tṛtīya – third
adjective - aṃśa – share, part, portion
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चतुर्थांशाः (caturthāṁśāḥ) - fourth parts, shares of a fourth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of caturthāṃśa
caturthāṁśa - a fourth part, a fourth share
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caturtha+aṃśa)
- caturtha – fourth
adjective - aṃśa – share, part, portion
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पादिनः (pādinaḥ) - those who receive a fourth, quarter-sharers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pādin
pādin - having a fourth part, quarter-sharer, one who has a quarter
derived from pāda (quarter) + in (possessive suffix)