मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-249
उपछन्नानि चान्यानि सीमालिङ्गानि कारयेत ।
सीमाज्ञाने नृणां वीक्ष्य नित्यं लोके विपर्ययम ॥२४९॥
सीमाज्ञाने नृणां वीक्ष्य नित्यं लोके विपर्ययम ॥२४९॥
249. upachannāni cānyāni sīmāliṅgāni kārayet ,
sīmājñāne nṛṇāṁ vīkṣya nityaṁ loke viparyayam.
sīmājñāne nṛṇāṁ vīkṣya nityaṁ loke viparyayam.
249.
upachannāni ca anyāni sīmāliṅgāni kārayeta
sīmājñāne nṛṇām vīkṣya nityam loke viparyayam
sīmājñāne nṛṇām vīkṣya nityam loke viparyayam
249.
loke nṛṇām sīmājñāne nityam viparyayam vīkṣya
upachannāni ca anyāni sīmāliṅgāni kārayeta
upachannāni ca anyāni sīmāliṅgāni kārayeta
249.
Observing the constant confusion among people in the world regarding the knowledge of boundaries, one should also establish other hidden boundary marks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपछन्नानि (upachannāni) - hidden, concealed
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other
- सीमालिङ्गानि (sīmāliṅgāni) - boundary marks
- कारयेत (kārayeta) - one should cause to make/establish
- सीमाज्ञाने (sīmājñāne) - in the knowledge of boundaries, regarding boundary knowledge
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of people, of men
- वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, observing
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- विपर्ययम् (viparyayam) - confusion, error, reversal
Words meanings and morphology
उपछन्नानि (upachannāni) - hidden, concealed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of upachanna
upachanna - covered, concealed, hidden
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root chad with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: chad (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
सीमालिङ्गानि (sīmāliṅgāni) - boundary marks
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sīmāliṅga
sīmāliṅga - boundary mark
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sīmā+liṅga)
- sīmā – boundary, limit
noun (feminine) - liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic
noun (neuter)
कारयेत (kārayeta) - one should cause to make/establish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kāray
Causative verb stem
causative stem of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सीमाज्ञाने (sīmājñāne) - in the knowledge of boundaries, regarding boundary knowledge
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sīmājñāna
sīmājñāna - knowledge of boundaries
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sīmā+jñāna)
- sīmā – boundary, limit
noun (feminine) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9)
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of people, of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person, male
वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, observing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
absolutive from root īkṣ with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage of accusative neuter singular adjective
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, universe
विपर्ययम् (viparyayam) - confusion, error, reversal
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viparyaya
viparyaya - reverse, contrary, inversion, confusion, error
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: i (class 2)