मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-8, verse-405
भाण्डपूर्णानि यानानि तार्यं दाप्यानि सारतः ।
रिक्तभाण्डानि यत किं चित पुमांसश्चपरिच्छदाः ॥४०५॥
रिक्तभाण्डानि यत किं चित पुमांसश्चपरिच्छदाः ॥४०५॥
405. bhāṇḍapūrṇāni yānāni tāryaṁ dāpyāni sārataḥ ,
riktabhāṇḍāni yat kiṁ cit pumāṁsaścaparicchadāḥ.
riktabhāṇḍāni yat kiṁ cit pumāṁsaścaparicchadāḥ.
405.
bhāṇḍapūrṇāni yānāni tāryam dāpyāni sārataḥ
riktabhāṇḍāni yat kim cit pumāṃsaḥ ca paricchadāḥ
riktabhāṇḍāni yat kim cit pumāṃsaḥ ca paricchadāḥ
405.
bhāṇḍapūrṇāni yānāni sārataḥ tāryam dāpyāni
riktabhāṇḍāni yat kim cit pumāṃsaḥ ca paricchadāḥ
riktabhāṇḍāni yat kim cit pumāṃsaḥ ca paricchadāḥ
405.
Vehicles laden with merchandise should be made to pay the crossing fee based on the value (of their contents). Empty vessels, whatever little (they may carry), persons, and their personal effects are also subject to charge.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भाण्डपूर्णानि (bhāṇḍapūrṇāni) - laden with merchandise (full of goods/merchandise)
- यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles
- तार्यम् (tāryam) - the crossing fee (a crossing fee, that which is to be paid for crossing)
- दाप्यानि (dāpyāni) - should be made to pay (should be made to pay, are to be charged)
- सारतः (sārataḥ) - based on the value (according to the value, in substance, essentially)
- रिक्तभाण्डानि (riktabhāṇḍāni) - empty vessels (empty vessels, empty goods/cargo)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)
- किम् (kim) - little (what, anything)
- चित् (cit) - at all (a particle implying 'any', 'at all')
- पुमांसः (pumāṁsaḥ) - persons (puruṣa) (men, male persons)
- च (ca) - and, also
- परिच्छदाः (paricchadāḥ) - personal effects (personal effects, luggage, retinue, attendants)
Words meanings and morphology
भाण्डपूर्णानि (bhāṇḍapūrṇāni) - laden with merchandise (full of goods/merchandise)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhāṇḍapūrṇa
bhāṇḍapūrṇa - filled with goods, laden with merchandise
Compound of `bhāṇḍa` (goods) and `pūrṇa` (full).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhāṇḍa+pūrṇa)
- bhāṇḍa – goods, merchandise, vessel
noun (neuter) - pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `pṛ` (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `yānāni`.
यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yāna
yāna - a vehicle, carriage, going, journey
Derived from root `yā` (to go).
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Subject.
तार्यम् (tāryam) - the crossing fee (a crossing fee, that which is to be paid for crossing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tārya
tārya - to be crossed, to be ferried, crossing fee, toll
Gerundive
Derived from root `tṛ` (to cross), with suffix `ya`.
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of the implied act of charging.
दाप्यानि (dāpyāni) - should be made to pay (should be made to pay, are to be charged)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dāpya
dāpya - to be caused to give, payable, to be charged
Gerundive (causative)
Derived from causative of root `dā` (to give), `dāpayati`, plus suffix `ya`.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: The predicate for `yānāni`.
सारतः (sārataḥ) - based on the value (according to the value, in substance, essentially)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form from `sāra` with `tas` suffix.
Note: Specifies the basis of the charge.
रिक्तभाण्डानि (riktabhāṇḍāni) - empty vessels (empty vessels, empty goods/cargo)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of riktabhāṇḍa
riktabhāṇḍa - empty vessel, empty goods, empty cargo
Compound of `rikta` (empty) and `bhāṇḍa` (vessel, goods).
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (rikta+bhāṇḍa)
- rikta – empty, void, destitute
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `ric` (to empty)
Root: ric (class 7) - bhāṇḍa – goods, merchandise, vessel
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Connects with `kim cit`.
किम् (kim) - little (what, anything)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, who, which, any, something
चित् (cit) - at all (a particle implying 'any', 'at all')
(indeclinable)
पुमांसः (pumāṁsaḥ) - persons (puruṣa) (men, male persons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pums
pums - man, male, male person
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परिच्छदाः (paricchadāḥ) - personal effects (personal effects, luggage, retinue, attendants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paricchada
paricchada - personal effects, luggage, baggage, retinue, attendants, covering
Compound of `pari` (around) + `chad` (covering).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pari+chad)
- pari – around, about, fully
indeclinable - chad – cover, garment
noun (masculine)
From root `chad` (to cover)
Root: chad (class 1)