महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-14, verse-96
अपि कीटः पतंगो वा भवेयं शंकराज्ञया ।
न तु शक्र त्वया दत्तं त्रैलोक्यमपि कामये ॥९६॥
न तु शक्र त्वया दत्तं त्रैलोक्यमपि कामये ॥९६॥
96. api kīṭaḥ pataṁgo vā bhaveyaṁ śaṁkarājñayā ,
na tu śakra tvayā dattaṁ trailokyamapi kāmaye.
na tu śakra tvayā dattaṁ trailokyamapi kāmaye.
96.
api kīṭaḥ pataṅgaḥ vā bhaveyam śaṅkarājñayā na
tu śakra tvayā dattam trailokyam api kāmaye
tu śakra tvayā dattam trailokyam api kāmaye
96.
śakra tu śaṅkarājñayā api kīṭaḥ vā pataṅgaḥ
bhaveyam tvayā dattam trailokyam api na kāmaye
bhaveyam tvayā dattam trailokyam api na kāmaye
96.
Even if I were to become an insect or a moth by the command of Śaṅkara, I would not, O Indra (śakra), desire even the three worlds given by you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too, or)
- कीटः (kīṭaḥ) - an insect (an insect, a worm)
- पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - a moth (a bird, a moth, a butterfly, the sun)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- भवेयम् (bhaveyam) - I were to become (I may become, I might be)
- शङ्कराज्ञया (śaṅkarājñayā) - by the command of Śaṅkara
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)
- शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (Indra, the powerful one)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- दत्तम् (dattam) - given (given, granted)
- त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, or)
- कामये (kāmaye) - I desire (I desire, I wish for)
Words meanings and morphology
अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too, or)
(indeclinable)
कीटः (kīṭaḥ) - an insect (an insect, a worm)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīṭa
kīṭa - an insect, a worm, a moth
पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - a moth (a bird, a moth, a butterfly, the sun)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pataṅga
pataṅga - a bird, a moth, a butterfly, the sun
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
भवेयम् (bhaveyam) - I were to become (I may become, I might be)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood, 1st Person Singular
From root bhū, Parasmaipada, Optative, 1st person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
शङ्कराज्ञया (śaṅkarājñayā) - by the command of Śaṅkara
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaṅkarājñā
śaṅkarājñā - command of Śaṅkara
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkara+ājñā)
- śaṅkara – Śaṅkara (a name of Shiva), causing prosperity
proper noun (masculine) - ājñā – command, order, permission
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: jñā (class 9)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)
(indeclinable)
शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (Indra, the powerful one)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra, the powerful one, a strong man
From root śak 'to be able'
Root: śak (class 5)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
दत्तम् (dattam) - given (given, granted)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dā 'to give'
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'trailokyam'.
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions), the universe
From tri (three) + loka (world)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too, or)
(indeclinable)
कामये (kāmaye) - I desire (I desire, I wish for)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kām
Present Tense, 1st Person Singular
From denominative root kām (from kāma), Atmanepada, Present, 1st person singular
Root: kam (class 10)