महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-81

ततो मामब्रवीन्माता दुःखशोकसमन्विता ।
पुत्रस्नेहात्परिष्वज्य मूर्ध्नि चाघ्राय माधव ॥८१॥

81. tato māmabravīnmātā duḥkhaśokasamanvitā ,
putrasnehātpariṣvajya mūrdhni cāghrāya mādhava.

81. tataḥ mām abravīt mātā duḥkhaśokasamānvita
putrasnehāt pariṣvajya mūrdhni ca āghrāya mādhava

81. tataḥ duḥkhaśokasamānvita mātā putrasnehāt mām
pariṣvajya mūrdhni ca āghrāya abravīt mādhava

81. Then my mother, filled with sorrow and grief, embraced me and kissed my head out of maternal affection, and said, "O Mādhava."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• माम् (mām) - me

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (she spoke, she said)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• दुःखशोकसमान्वित (duḥkhaśokasamānvita) - filled with sorrow and grief (accompanied by sorrow and grief, filled with sorrow and grief)

• पुत्रस्नेहात् (putrasnehāt) - out of maternal affection (from love for son, out of maternal affection)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - embracing

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आघ्राय (āghrāya) - kissing (smelling, kissing)

• माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (O Mādhava (a name for Krishna or Vishnu), relating to spring)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I (first person pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (she spoke, she said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect

Root class 2, Parasmaipada, Imperfect, 3rd person, singular

Root: √brū (class 2)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

दुःखशोकसमान्वित (duḥkhaśokasamānvita) - filled with sorrow and grief (accompanied by sorrow and grief, filled with sorrow and grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhaśokasamānvita

duḥkhaśokasamānvita - accompanied by sorrow and grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śoka+samānvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √śuc (to sorrow)
  Root: √śuc (class 1)
• samānvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from sam-anu-√i (to go after, follow, accompany)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'mātā'

पुत्रस्नेहात् (putrasnehāt) - out of maternal affection (from love for son, out of maternal affection)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putrasneha

putrasneha - love for a son, maternal affection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+sneha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• sneha – love, affection, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √snih (to be sticky, to love)
  Root: √snih (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or reason

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - embracing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with upasarga 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: √svaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicates an action completed before the main verb.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आघ्राय (āghrāya) - kissing (smelling, kissing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: √ghrā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicates an action completed before the main verb.

माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (O Mādhava (a name for Krishna or Vishnu), relating to spring)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Krishna or Vishnu, belonging to spring