महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-110

तमास्थितश्च भगवान्देवदेवः सहोमया ।
अशोभत महादेवः पौर्णमास्यामिवोडुराट् ॥११०॥

110. tamāsthitaśca bhagavāndevadevaḥ sahomayā ,
aśobhata mahādevaḥ paurṇamāsyāmivoḍurāṭ.

110. tam āsthitaḥ ca bhagavān devadevaḥ sahaumayā
aśobhata mahādevaḥ paurṇamāsyām iva uḍurāṭ

110. And the divine Lord, the God of gods (Mahādeva), situated upon him with Umā, shone like the moon on a full moon night.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Nandi), referring to the bull described earlier (him)

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - seated upon, situated, mounted

• च (ca) - and

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord (Mahādeva/Śiva) (divine, revered, prosperous one)

• देवदेवः (devadevaḥ) - the God of gods (Mahādeva/Śiva) (God of gods)

• सहौमया (sahaumayā) - accompanied by Umā (Pārvatī) (with Umā)

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - the great god (Śiva)

• पौर्णमास्याम् (paurṇamāsyām) - on the full moon day

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उडुराट् (uḍurāṭ) - the moon (lord of stars, moon)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Nandi), referring to the bull described earlier (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - seated upon, situated, mounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - seated upon, mounted, situated, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā with prefix ā- (to stand, to sit)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhagavān'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord (Mahādeva/Śiva) (divine, revered, prosperous one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, revered, glorious, prosperous, blessed; Lord (epithet for deities)

देवदेवः (devadevaḥ) - the God of gods (Mahādeva/Śiva) (God of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devadeva

devadeva - God of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+deva)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

सहौमया (sahaumayā) - accompanied by Umā (Pārvatī) (with Umā)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumā

saumā - with Umā

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+umayā)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• umayā – by or with Umā
  proper noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with Mahādeva, meaning 'who is with Umā'

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of śobh

Imperfect Active

Root śubh, class 1, middle voice

Root: śubh (class 1)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - the great god (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - the great god, a name for Śiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty (prefix from mahat)
  adjective (feminine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

पौर्णमास्याम् (paurṇamāsyām) - on the full moon day

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of paurṇamāsī

paurṇamāsī - full moon day, full moon

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उडुराट् (uḍurāṭ) - the moon (lord of stars, moon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uḍurāj

uḍurāj - lord of stars, moon

Compound type : tatpurusha (uḍu+rāj)

• uḍu – star, constellation
  noun (neuter)
• rāj – ruler, king, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)