महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-184

स रुद्रः संहरन्कृत्स्नं जगत्स्थावरजङ्गमम् ।
कालो भूत्वा महातेजाः संवर्तक इवानलः ॥१८४॥

184. sa rudraḥ saṁharankṛtsnaṁ jagatsthāvarajaṅgamam ,
kālo bhūtvā mahātejāḥ saṁvartaka ivānalaḥ.

184. sa rudraḥ saṃharan kṛtsnam jagat sthāvarajaṅgamam
kālaḥ bhūtvā mahātejāḥ saṃvartakaḥ iva analaḥ

184. sa rudraḥ mahātejāḥ kālaḥ bhūtvā kṛtsnam
sthāvarajaṅgamam jagat saṃharan saṃvartakaḥ analaḥ iva

184. That Rudra, greatly resplendent, destroying the entire world—both static and dynamic—by becoming Time, is like the fire of cosmic dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (referring to Rudra) (that, he)

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - The deity Rudra (Rudra, a roarer, a terrifying one)

• संहरन् (saṁharan) - destroying, bringing to an end (destroying, withdrawing, taking away)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

• जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)

• स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - both static (immobile) and dynamic (mobile) (consisting of immobile and mobile (beings), static and dynamic)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (personified as the destroyer) (time, black)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having assumed the form of (having become)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty (greatly splendid, immensely powerful, very bright)

• संवर्तकः (saṁvartakaḥ) - the fire that causes cosmic dissolution (causing dissolution, destroyer, the fire of cosmic dissolution)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (referring to Rudra) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - The deity Rudra (Rudra, a roarer, a terrifying one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a roarer, a terrifying one

संहरन् (saṁharan) - destroying, bringing to an end (destroying, withdrawing, taking away)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛ

hṛ - to take, carry, seize

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Present active participle of sam-hṛ

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'

जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving beings

Root: gam (class 1)

स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - both static (immobile) and dynamic (mobile) (consisting of immobile and mobile (beings), static and dynamic)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāvarajaṅgama

sthāvarajaṅgama - immobile and mobile, static and dynamic

Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)

• sthāvara – immobile, static
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• jaṅgama – mobile, dynamic, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (personified as the destroyer) (time, black)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, black, death

Note: As a predicate to 'bhūtvā'

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having assumed the form of (having become)

(indeclinable)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) from 'bhū'

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty (greatly splendid, immensely powerful, very bright)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, immense power

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, power, energy, light
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rudraḥ'

संवर्तकः (saṁvartakaḥ) - the fire that causes cosmic dissolution (causing dissolution, destroyer, the fire of cosmic dissolution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvartaka

saṁvartaka - causing dissolution, destroyer, fire of cosmic dissolution

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Implied comparison with 'analaḥ'

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, god of fire