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13,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-22

मन्वन्तराणि गावश्च चन्द्रमाः सविता हरिः ।
सावित्री ब्रह्मविद्या च ऋतवो वत्सराः क्षपाः ॥२२॥
22. manvantarāṇi gāvaśca candramāḥ savitā hariḥ ,
sāvitrī brahmavidyā ca ṛtavo vatsarāḥ kṣapāḥ.
22. manvantarāṇi gāvaḥ ca candramāḥ savitā hariḥ
sāvitrī brahmavidyā ca ṛtavaḥ vatsarāḥ kṣapāḥ
22. manvantarāṇi gāvaḥ ca candramāḥ savitā hariḥ
sāvitrī brahmavidyā ca ṛtavaḥ vatsarāḥ kṣapāḥ
22. The cosmic ages (manvantarāṇi); the cows; the Moon, the Sun, and Hari (Viṣṇu); Sāvitrī (the goddess); the knowledge of brahman (brahmavidyā); the seasons; the years; and the nights.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मन्वन्तराणि (manvantarāṇi) - the cosmic ages (manvantarāṇi) (cosmic periods; ages of Manu)
  • गावः (gāvaḥ) - the cows (cows; oxen)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the Moon
  • सविता (savitā) - the Sun (the Sun; the inspirer)
  • हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Viṣṇu) (Hari (a name for Viṣṇu); lion; horse)
  • सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (the goddess) (Sāvitrī (goddess of the Gāyatrī mantra); daughter of the Sun)
  • ब्रह्मविद्या (brahmavidyā) - the knowledge of brahman (brahmavidyā) (knowledge of brahman; sacred knowledge)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
  • वत्सराः (vatsarāḥ) - years
  • क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights

Words meanings and morphology

मन्वन्तराणि (manvantarāṇi) - the cosmic ages (manvantarāṇi) (cosmic periods; ages of Manu)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of manvantara
manvantara - an age of Manu, a cosmic period; the interval between two Manus
Compound of manu (Manu) and antara (interval)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+antara)
  • manu – Manu (progenitor of mankind, lawgiver)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • antara – interval, period, space between; other
    noun (neuter)
गावः (gāvaḥ) - the cows (cows; oxen)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle; ray of light, earth
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the Moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas
candramas - the Moon, lunar deity
सविता (savitā) - the Sun (the Sun; the inspirer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - the sun; generator, procreator, stimulator, inspirer
Root: sū (class 2)
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Viṣṇu) (Hari (a name for Viṣṇu); lion; horse)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa); lion; horse; yellow, tawny, golden
सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (the goddess) (Sāvitrī (goddess of the Gāyatrī mantra); daughter of the Sun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī
sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (goddess of the Gāyatrī mantra); daughter of the Sun god Savitṛ; the Gāyatrī mantra itself
ब्रह्मविद्या (brahmavidyā) - the knowledge of brahman (brahmavidyā) (knowledge of brahman; sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of brahmavidyā
brahmavidyā - knowledge of brahman (the Absolute Reality); sacred knowledge, spiritual wisdom
Compound of brahman (Absolute Reality) and vidyā (knowledge)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vidyā)
  • brahman – the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth; sacred word, prayer, Veda
    noun (neuter)
  • vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, wisdom
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, proper time, fixed period
वत्सराः (vatsarāḥ) - years
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vatsara
vatsara - year
क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣapā
kṣapā - night