महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-75

पुरा कृतयुगे तात ऋषिरासीन्महायशाः ।
व्याघ्रपाद इति ख्यातो वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः ।
तस्याहमभवं पुत्रो धौम्यश्चापि ममानुजः ॥७५॥

75. purā kṛtayuge tāta ṛṣirāsīnmahāyaśāḥ ,
vyāghrapāda iti khyāto vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ,
tasyāhamabhavaṁ putro dhaumyaścāpi mamānujaḥ.

75. purā kṛtayuge tāta ṛṣiḥ āsīt mahāyaśāḥ
vyāghrapādaḥ iti khyātaḥ
vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ tasya aham abhavam
putraḥ dhaumyaḥ ca api mama anujaḥ

75. O dear one, in the ancient Kṛta age, there was a highly renowned sage named Vyāghrapāda, who was proficient in the Vedas and their auxiliary sciences (Vedāṅgas). I was his son, and Dhaumya was my younger brother.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta age (Satya Yuga)

• तात (tāta) - dear one, father (term of endearment)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, very famous

• व्याघ्रपादः (vyāghrapādaḥ) - Vyāghrapāda (a proper name, literally 'tiger-footed')

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a name or quotation

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, famous, celebrated

• वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः (vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ) - proficient in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अभवम् (abhavam) - I was, I became, I was born

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya (proper name of a sage, younger brother)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• मम (mama) - my

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta age (Satya Yuga)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtayuga

kṛtayuga - the first of the four yugas, the golden age, Satya Yuga

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛta+yuga)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yuga – age, epoch, period
  noun (masculine)

तात (tāta) - dear one, father (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father (term of endearment)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense, Third Person Singular

root as (class 2) + a (vikaraṇa) + t (ending)

Root: as (class 2)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, very famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, having great fame

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

व्याघ्रपादः (vyāghrapādaḥ) - Vyāghrapāda (a proper name, literally 'tiger-footed')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghrapāda

vyāghrapāda - Vyāghrapāda (name of a sage), literally 'tiger-footed'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyāghra+pāda)

• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a name or quotation

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, famous, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā (to be known, to tell)

Root: khyā (class 2)

वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः (vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ) - proficient in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavedāṅgapāraga

vedavedāṅgapāraga - one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedāṅgas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vedāṅga+pāraga)

• veda – Veda (sacred knowledge)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedāṅga – limb of the Veda, auxiliary science of the Veda
  noun (neuter)
• pāraga – one who has reached the other shore, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pāra
  Root: gā (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

अभवम् (abhavam) - I was, I became, I was born

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Tense, First Person Singular

root bhū (class 1) + a (vikaraṇa) + am (ending)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya (proper name of a sage, younger brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of a sage)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+ja)

• anu – after, along
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix (agent)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)