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13,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-138

त्रिःसप्तकृत्वः पृथिवी येन निःक्षत्रिया कृता ।
जामदग्न्येन गोविन्द रामेणाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ॥१३८॥
138. triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivī yena niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā ,
jāmadagnyena govinda rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā.
138. triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivī yena niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā
jāmadagnyena govinda rāmeṇa akliṣṭakarmaṇā
138. govinda yena jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa akliṣṭakarmaṇā
triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivī niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā
138. O Govinda, by that son of Jamadagni, Rāma, whose deeds were effortless, the earth was cleared of kṣatriyas twenty-one times.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रिःसप्तकृत्वः (triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ) - twenty-one times (seven times three)
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, world
  • येन (yena) - by whom, by which
  • निःक्षत्रिया (niḥkṣatriyā) - free from kshatriyas, without kshatriyas
  • कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, caused
  • जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Paraśurāma (by the son of Jamadagni)
  • गोविन्द (govinda) - O Krishna (O Govinda (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))
  • रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rama)
  • अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds are unwearied/effortless

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिःसप्तकृत्वः (triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ) - twenty-one times (seven times three)
(indeclinable)
From triḥ (thrice) + sapta (seven) + kṛtvas (times suffix).
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, world
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
येन (yena) - by whom, by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
निःक्षत्रिया (niḥkṣatriyā) - free from kshatriyas, without kshatriyas
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥkṣatriya
niḥkṣatriya - without kṣatriyas, devoid of kṣatriyas
From nis (without) + kṣatriya (warrior class).
कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, caused
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
Root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + past participle suffix -ta.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Paraśurāma (by the son of Jamadagni)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya
jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, especially Paraśurāma
Derived from Jamadagni (name of a sage) by suffix -ya.
गोविन्द (govinda) - O Krishna (O Govinda (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - finder of cows, protector of cows; a name of Krishna or Vishnu
रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rama)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - pleasing, charming; a name of several epic heroes (Paraśurāma, Rāmacandra)
अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds are unwearied/effortless
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose deeds are unwearied, whose actions are effortless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (akliṣṭa+karman)
  • akliṣṭa – unwearied, untired, effortless
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From negative 'a-' + root 'kliś' (to suffer, be weary) + past participle suffix -ta.
    Root: √kliś (class 4)
  • karman – action, deed, work
    noun (neuter)