महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-13

प्रद्युम्नचारुदेष्णादीन्रुक्मिण्या वीक्ष्य पुत्रकान् ।
पुत्रार्थिनी मामुपेत्य वाक्यमाह युधिष्ठिर ॥१३॥

13. pradyumnacārudeṣṇādīnrukmiṇyā vīkṣya putrakān ,
putrārthinī māmupetya vākyamāha yudhiṣṭhira.

13. pradyumna-cārudeṣṇa-ādīn rukmiṇyā vīkṣya putrakān
putra-arthinī mām upetya vākyam āha yudhiṣṭhira

13. yudhiṣṭhira putra-arthinī rukmiṇyā pradyumna-cārudeṣṇa-ādīn
putrakān vīkṣya mām upetya vākyam āha

13. O Yudhiṣṭhira, desiring a son, and seeing Rukmiṇī's sons, Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa, and others, she approached me and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रद्युम्न-चारुदेष्ण-आदीन् (pradyumna-cārudeṣṇa-ādīn) - sons named Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa, and others (Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa, and others)

• रुक्मिण्या (rukmiṇyā) - Rukmiṇī's (sons) (by Rukmiṇī; of Rukmiṇī)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• पुत्रकान् (putrakān) - sons (sons, children)

• पुत्र-अर्थिनी (putra-arthinī) - desiring a son

• माम् (mām) - me (Krishna, the speaker) (me (accusative))

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (me) (having approached, having come to)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (as speech) (word, speech, sentence)

• आह (āha) - she spoke (he/she said, spoke)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रद्युम्न-चारुदेष्ण-आदीन् (pradyumna-cārudeṣṇa-ādīn) - sons named Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa, and others (Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa, and others)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pradyumna-cārudeṣṇa-ādi

pradyumna-cārudeṣṇa-ādi - Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa, and so on; beginning with Pradyumna and Cārudeṣṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pradyumna+cārudeṣṇa+ādi)

• pradyumna – name of Krishna's son
  proper noun (masculine)
• cārudeṣṇa – name of Krishna's son
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  indeclinable

रुक्मिण्या (rukmiṇyā) - Rukmiṇī's (sons) (by Rukmiṇī; of Rukmiṇī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rukmiṇī

rukmiṇī - name of Krishna's chief queen

Note: Could also be instrumental, but genitive fits better with 'sons'.

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutiv (gerund)

from vi (upasarga) + root īkṣ (to see) + lyap (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पुत्रकान् (putrakān) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son, child (often used endearingly or to indicate smallness/unimportance, but here simply 'sons')

from putra + ka suffix

Note: Object of vīkṣya.

पुत्र-अर्थिनी (putra-arthinī) - desiring a son

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putra-arthin

putra-arthin - desirous of a son, seeking a son

arthin (desirous) from artha (purpose, object)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+arthin)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, requesting
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha (purpose, object) + in (possessive suffix)

Note: Refers to Jāmbavatī.

माम् (mām) - me (Krishna, the speaker) (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Object of upetya.

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached (me) (having approached, having come to)

(indeclinable)

absolutiv (gerund)

from upa (upasarga) + root i (to go) + lyap (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (as speech) (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

from root vac (to speak)

आह (āha) - she spoke (he/she said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

perfect active

Root ah (a defect verb), perfect form.

Root: ah

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

from yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  locative of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)