महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-52

हिरण्यकशिपुर्योऽभूद्दानवो मेरुकम्पनः ।
तेन सर्वामरैश्वर्यं शर्वात्प्राप्तं समार्बुदम् ॥५२॥

52. hiraṇyakaśipuryo'bhūddānavo merukampanaḥ ,
tena sarvāmaraiśvaryaṁ śarvātprāptaṁ samārbudam.

52. hiraṇyakaśipuḥ yaḥ abhūt dānavaḥ merukampanaḥ
tena sarvāmaraiśvaryam śarvāt prāptam samarbuda

52. hiraṇyakaśipuḥ yaḥ merukampanaḥ dānavaḥ abhūt
tena śarvāt samarbuda sarvāmaraiśvaryam prāptam

52. Hiranyakashipu, who was a demon who made Mount Meru tremble, obtained from Śarva (Śiva) sovereignty over all the gods, enduring for a full arbuda (100 million) years.

Words meanings summery:

• हिरण्यकशिपुः (hiraṇyakaśipuḥ) - The name of a powerful demon. (Hiranyakashipu (proper noun))

• यः (yaḥ) - Referring to Hiranyakashipu. (who, which)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - Hiranyakashipu was a demon. (was, became)

• दानवः (dānavaḥ) - Hiranyakashipu, a demon. (demon, son of Danu)

• मेरुकम्पनः (merukampanaḥ) - Describing Hiranyakashipu's power, causing Mount Meru to tremble. (causing Meru to tremble, shaking Meru)

• तेन (tena) - By Hiranyakashipu. (by him, by that)

• सर्वामरैश्वर्यम् (sarvāmaraiśvaryam) - The kingship and power over all celestial beings. (sovereignty over all gods, dominion of all immortals)

• शर्वात् (śarvāt) - From Lord Śiva. (from Sharva (a name of Śiva))

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - The sovereignty was obtained. (obtained, acquired, reached)

• समर्बुद (samarbuda) - Lasting for a hundred million years. (with an arbuda (100 million), a full arbuda)

Words meanings and morphology

हिरण्यकशिपुः (hiraṇyakaśipuḥ) - The name of a powerful demon. (Hiranyakashipu (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyakaśipu

hiraṇyakaśipu - Name of a demon, literally 'golden cushion' or 'golden garment'.

यः (yaḥ) - Referring to Hiranyakashipu. (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अभूत् (abhūt) - Hiranyakashipu was a demon. (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist (luṅ)

3rd person singular Aorist, parasmaipada.

Root: bhū (class 1)

दानवः (dānavaḥ) - Hiranyakashipu, a demon. (demon, son of Danu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānava

dānava - demon, descendant of Danu

मेरुकम्पनः (merukampanaḥ) - Describing Hiranyakashipu's power, causing Mount Meru to tremble. (causing Meru to tremble, shaking Meru)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of merukampana

merukampana - causing Meru to tremble

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (meru+kampana)

• meru – Mount Meru (mythical mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kampana – shaking, trembling, causing to tremble
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kamp (to tremble)
  Root: kamp (class 1)

तेन (tena) - By Hiranyakashipu. (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वामरैश्वर्यम् (sarvāmaraiśvaryam) - The kingship and power over all celestial beings. (sovereignty over all gods, dominion of all immortals)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvāmaraiśvarya

sarvāmaraiśvarya - sovereignty over all gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+amara+aiśvarya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, power, prosperity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from īśvara (lord)

शर्वात् (śarvāt) - From Lord Śiva. (from Sharva (a name of Śiva))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śarva

śarva - name of Śiva

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - The sovereignty was obtained. (obtained, acquired, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with sarvāmaraiśvaryam.

समर्बुद (samarbuda) - Lasting for a hundred million years. (with an arbuda (100 million), a full arbuda)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samarbuda

samarbuda - with a hundred million, a complete arbuda

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sam+arbuda)

• sam – with, together, complete, perfect
  indeclinable
• arbuda – a large number, specifically 100 million (ten crores)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.