महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-172

एवमुक्तास्ततः कृष्ण सुरास्ते शूलपाणिना ।
ऊचुः प्राञ्जलयः सर्वे नमस्कृत्वा वृषध्वजम् ॥१७२॥

172. evamuktāstataḥ kṛṣṇa surāste śūlapāṇinā ,
ūcuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve namaskṛtvā vṛṣadhvajam.

172. evam uktāḥ tataḥ kṛṣṇa surāḥ te śūlapāṇinā
ūcuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve namaskṛtvā vṛṣadhvajam

172. kṛṣṇa śūlapāṇinā evam uktāḥ te sarve surāḥ
prāñjalayaḥ vṛṣadhvajam namaskṛtvā ūcuḥ

172. O Kṛṣṇa, thus addressed by Śūlapāṇi, all those gods, with folded hands, bowed to Vṛṣadhvaja and spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, thereafter, then

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa (vocative)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

• ते (te) - those

• शूलपाणिना (śūlapāṇinā) - by Śūlapāṇi (Shiva)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, reverently

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - having bowed down, having saluted

• वृषध्वजम् (vṛṣadhvajam) - to Vṛṣadhvaja (Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

from pronoun tad

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper noun), black, dark

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

शूलपाणिना (śūlapāṇinā) - by Śūlapāṇi (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇin

śūlapāṇin - Śūlapāṇi (an epithet of Shiva, 'one who holds a spear in hand')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūla+pāṇin)

• śūla – spear, lance
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇin – hand
  noun (masculine)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, reverently

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before (prefix)
  indeclinable
• añjali – hollow of the hands, folded hands, gesture of reverence
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root kṛ (to do) with prefix namas (salutation)

Prefix: namas

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वृषध्वजम् (vṛṣadhvajam) - to Vṛṣadhvaja (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣadhvaja

vṛṣadhvaja - Vṛṣadhvaja (an epithet of Shiva, 'one whose banner bears a bull')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛṣa+dhvaja)

• vṛṣa – bull
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)