महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-89

सुधावदातं रक्ताक्षं स्तब्धकर्णं मदोत्कटम् ।
आवेष्टितकरं रौद्रं चतुर्दंष्ट्रं महागजम् ॥८९॥

89. sudhāvadātaṁ raktākṣaṁ stabdhakarṇaṁ madotkaṭam ,
āveṣṭitakaraṁ raudraṁ caturdaṁṣṭraṁ mahāgajam.

89. sudhāvādātam raktākṣam stabdhakarṇam madotkaṭam
āveṣṭitakaram raudram caturdaṃṣṭram mahāgajam

89. (He appeared mounted on) a great elephant, white as nectar, with red eyes, stiff ears, intensely rutting, with a coiled trunk, formidable, and four-tusked.

Words meanings summery:

• सुधावादातम् (sudhāvādātam) - refers to the great elephant (white as nectar, brilliantly white)

• रक्ताक्षम् (raktākṣam) - refers to the great elephant (red-eyed)

• स्तब्धकर्णम् (stabdhakarṇam) - refers to the great elephant (with stiff ears)

• मदोत्कटम् (madotkaṭam) - referring to an elephant in musth (intensely rutting, fiercely passionate)

• आवेष्टितकरम् (āveṣṭitakaram) - refers to the great elephant (with a coiled trunk)

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - refers to the great elephant (terrifying, formidable, fierce)

• चतुर्दंष्ट्रम् (caturdaṁṣṭram) - refers to the great elephant (four-tusked)

• महागजम् (mahāgajam) - great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

सुधावादातम् (sudhāvādātam) - refers to the great elephant (white as nectar, brilliantly white)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudhāvādāta

sudhāvādāta - white as nectar, brilliantly white

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sudhā+avadāta)

• sudhā – nectar, ambrosia
  noun (feminine)
• avadāta – pure white, clean
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ava-√dai (to clean)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dai

Note: Refers to the elephant (mahāgajam)

रक्ताक्षम् (raktākṣam) - refers to the great elephant (red-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raktākṣa

raktākṣa - red-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+akṣa)

• rakta – red, colored, attached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √rañj (to color, dye)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the elephant (mahāgajam)

स्तब्धकर्णम् (stabdhakarṇam) - refers to the great elephant (with stiff ears)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of stabdhakarṇa

stabdhakarṇa - having stiff ears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (stabdha+karṇa)

• stabdha – stiff, firm, rigid
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √stambh (to stiffen)
  Root: stambh (class 5)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the elephant (mahāgajam)

मदोत्कटम् (madotkaṭam) - referring to an elephant in musth (intensely rutting, fiercely passionate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - intensely rutting, fiercely passionate, furious with rut

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – rut, ichor, intoxication, pride
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – violent, intense, excessive
  adjective
  Prefix: ut

Note: Refers to the elephant (mahāgajam)

आवेष्टितकरम् (āveṣṭitakaram) - refers to the great elephant (with a coiled trunk)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āveṣṭitakara

āveṣṭitakara - having a coiled trunk

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āveṣṭita+kara)

• āveṣṭita – coiled, encircled, wrapped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-√veṣṭ (to wrap, coil)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: veṣṭ (class 1)
• kara – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the elephant (mahāgajam)

रौद्रम् (raudram) - refers to the great elephant (terrifying, formidable, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, formidable, belonging to Rudra

Note: Refers to the elephant (mahāgajam)

चतुर्दंष्ट्रम् (caturdaṁṣṭram) - refers to the great elephant (four-tusked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caturdaṃṣṭra

caturdaṁṣṭra - four-tusked

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+daṃṣṭra)

• catur – four
  numeral
• daṃṣṭra – tusk, fang
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the elephant (mahāgajam)

महागजम् (mahāgajam) - great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)