महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-182

स एष भगवान्देवः सर्वतत्त्वादिरव्ययः ।
सर्वतत्त्वविधानज्ञः प्रधानपुरुषेश्वरः ॥१८२॥

182. sa eṣa bhagavāndevaḥ sarvatattvādiravyayaḥ ,
sarvatattvavidhānajñaḥ pradhānapuruṣeśvaraḥ.

182. saḥ eṣaḥ bhagavān devaḥ sarvatattvādiravyayaḥ
sarvatattvavidhānajñaḥ pradhānapuruṣeśvaraḥ

182. saḥ eṣaḥ bhagavān devaḥ sarvatattvādiravyayaḥ
sarvatattvavidhānajñaḥ pradhānapuruṣeśvaraḥ

182. This very divine Lord is the imperishable origin of all principles, the knower of the rules of all principles, and the lord of primordial nature (prakṛti) and the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, worshipful, Lord

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

• सर्वतत्त्वादिरव्ययः (sarvatattvādiravyayaḥ) - the imperishable origin of all principles

• सर्वतत्त्वविधानज्ञः (sarvatattvavidhānajñaḥ) - knower of the rules/ordinances of all principles

• प्रधानपुरुषेश्वरः (pradhānapuruṣeśvaraḥ) - lord of primordial nature (prakṛti) and the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (lord of primordial matter (prakṛti) and the cosmic person (puruṣa))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (near speaker)

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, often combined with 'saḥ' for emphasis ('this very').

भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, worshipful, Lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, worshipful, glorious, blessed, Lord

Possessive suffix -vat applied to bhaga (fortune, excellence)

Note: Qualifies 'devaḥ'.

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Main subject of the sentence.

सर्वतत्त्वादिरव्ययः (sarvatattvādiravyayaḥ) - the imperishable origin of all principles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatattvādiravyaya

sarvatattvādiravyaya - the imperishable origin of all principles/realities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+tattva+ādi+avyaya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• tattva – principle, reality, essence
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, origin, first
  noun (masculine)
• avyaya – imperishable, immutable, indeclinable
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix a (negation) + vyaya (perishable, expense)
  Prefix: a

Note: Predicate adjective for 'devaḥ'.

सर्वतत्त्वविधानज्ञः (sarvatattvavidhānajñaḥ) - knower of the rules/ordinances of all principles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatattvavidhānajña

sarvatattvavidhānajña - knower of the rules for all principles/realities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+tattva+vidhāna+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• tattva – principle, reality, essence
  noun (neuter)
• vidhāna – arrangement, rule, ordinance, method
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix vi + root dhā (to place, to arrange)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Root jñā (to know) + suffix -a
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'devaḥ'.

प्रधानपुरुषेश्वरः (pradhānapuruṣeśvaraḥ) - lord of primordial nature (prakṛti) and the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (lord of primordial matter (prakṛti) and the cosmic person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradhānapuruṣeśvara

pradhānapuruṣeśvara - lord of primordial matter (prakṛti) and the cosmic person (puruṣa)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (pradhāna+puruṣa+īśvara)

• pradhāna – primordial matter, chief, prominent (synonym for prakṛti)
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix pra + root dhā (to place, to put)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• puruṣa – person, spirit, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root īś (to rule, to be master of)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate noun for 'devaḥ'.