महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-118

गायद्भिर्नृत्यमानैश्च उत्पतद्भिरितस्ततः ।
वृतं पारिषदैर्दिव्यैरात्मतुल्यपराक्रमैः ॥११८॥

118. gāyadbhirnṛtyamānaiśca utpatadbhiritastataḥ ,
vṛtaṁ pāriṣadairdivyairātmatulyaparākramaiḥ.

118. gāyadbhīḥ nṛtyamānaiḥ ca utpatadbhiḥ itastataḥ
vṛtam pāriṣadaih divyaiḥ ātmatulyaparākramaiḥ

118. vṛtam divyaiḥ ātmatulyaparākramaiḥ pāriṣadaih
gāyadbhīḥ nṛtyamānaiḥ ca utpatadbhiḥ itastataḥ

118. He is surrounded by divine attendants whose prowess is equal to his own, who are singing, dancing, and leaping about here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• गायद्भीः (gāyadbhīḥ) - by those singing

• नृत्यमानैः (nṛtyamānaiḥ) - by those dancing

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्पतद्भिः (utpatadbhiḥ) - by those leaping up, flying up

• इतस्ततः (itastataḥ) - here and there, hither and thither

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encircled, covered

• पारिषदैह् (pāriṣadaih) - by Shiva's divine retinue or hosts (by attendants, by members of an assembly)

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine (ones)

• आत्मतुल्यपराक्रमैः (ātmatulyaparākramaiḥ) - by those whose prowess is equal to his own (self)

Words meanings and morphology

गायद्भीः (gāyadbhīḥ) - by those singing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāyat

gāyat - singing, a singer

Present Active Participle

From root gai (to sing) + śatṛ (present participle suffix).

Root: gai (class 1)

नृत्यमानैः (nṛtyamānaiḥ) - by those dancing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛtyamāna

nṛtyamāna - dancing, being danced

Present Middle Participle

From root nṛt (to dance) + śānac (present middle participle suffix).

Root: nṛt (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्पतद्भिः (utpatadbhiḥ) - by those leaping up, flying up

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of utpatat

utpatat - leaping up, flying up, springing forth

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fly, fall) with prefix ut- + śatṛ (present participle suffix).

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

इतस्ततः (itastataḥ) - here and there, hither and thither

(indeclinable)

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encircled, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose, surround) + kta (past participle suffix).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the subject (implicitly Shiva) being surrounded.

पारिषदैह् (pāriṣadaih) - by Shiva's divine retinue or hosts (by attendants, by members of an assembly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāriṣada

pāriṣada - an attendant, a member of an assembly, a councillor

Derived from pariṣad (assembly).

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - by divine (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

Root: div (class 4)

आत्मतुल्यपराक्रमैः (ātmatulyaparākramaiḥ) - by those whose prowess is equal to his own (self)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmatulyaparākrama

ātmatulyaparākrama - having prowess equal to oneself

Bahuvrīhi compound: ātman (self) + tulya (equal) + parākrama (prowess)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+tulya+parākrama)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit; the individual or universal (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective
  Root: tul (class 1)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, strength, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step, stride, advance) with prefix parā-.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)